Magnitudes of five SNe Ibn

We present the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of five Type Ibn supernovae (SNe): SN 2020nxt, SN 2020taz, SN 2021bbv, SN 2023utc, and SN 2024aej. These events share key observational features and belong to a family of objects similar to the prototypical Type Ibn SN 2006jc. The SNe exhibit rise times of approximately 10 days and peak absolute magnitudes ranging from -16.5 to -19mag. Notably, SN 2023utc is the faintest Type Ibn supernova discovered to date, with an exceptionally low r-band absolute magnitude of -16.4mag. The pseudo-bolometric light curves peak at (1-10)x10^42^erg/s, with total radiated energies on the order of (1-10)x10^48^erg. Spectroscopically, these SNe display relatively slow spectral evolution; the early spectra are characterised by a hot blue continuum and prominent HeI emission lines. Early spectra show blackbody temperatures exceeding 10000K, with a subsequent decline in temperature during later phases. Narrow HeI lines, indicative of unshocked circumstellar material (CSM), show velocities of approximately 1000km/s. The spectra suggest that the progenitors of these SNe underwent significant mass loss prior to the explosion, resulting in a He-rich CSM. Light curve modelling yields estimates for the ejecta mass (M_ej_) in the range 1-3M_{sun}, with kinetic energies (E_Kin) of (0.1-1)x10^50^erg. The inferred CSM mass ranges from 0.2 to 1M_{sun}_. These findings are consistent with expectations for core-collapse events arising from relatively massive, envelope-stripped progenitors.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/700/A156
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/700/A156
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/700/A156
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/700/A156
Provenance
Creator Wang Z.-Y.; Pastorello A.; Cai Y.-Z.; Fraser M.; Reguitti A.; Lin W.-L,Tartaglia L.; Andrew Howell D.; Benetti S.; Cappellaro E.; Chen Z.-H.,Elias-Rosa N.; Farah J.; Fiore A.; Hiramatsu D.; Kankare E.; Li Z.-T.,Lundqvist P.; Mazzali P.A.; McCully C.; Mo J.; Moran S.; Newsome M.,Padilla Gonzalez E.; Pellegrino C.; Peng Z.-H.; Smartt S.J.; Srivastav S.,Stritzinger M.D.; Terreran G.; Tomasella L.; Valerin G.; Wang G.-J.,Wang X.-F.; de Boer T.; Chambers K.C.; Gao H.; Guo F.-Z.; Gutierrez C.P.,Kangas T.; Karamehmetoglu E.; Li G.-C.; Lin C.-C.; Lowe T.B.; Ma X.-R.,Magnier E.A.; Minguez P.; Pei S.-P.; Reynolds T.M.; Wainscoat R.J.; Wang B.,Williams S.; Wu C.-Y.; Yan S.-Y.; Zhang J.-J.; Zhang X.-H.; Zhu X.-J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy