Lapsesta aikuiseksi: 20-vuotiaiden haastattelu 1980

DOI

Haastattelu on osa Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimusta, joka on jatkunut samojen henkilöiden seurantana yli 30 vuotta. 20-vuotiaiden haastattelun teemat vastasivat aikaisemman tutkimusvaiheen, 14-vuotiaille tehdyn haastattelun sisältämiä teemoja. Käsiteltyjä aiheita olivat nykyinen perhe, suhde vanhempiin ja vanhempien antama kasvatus, itsenäistyminen, suhde ikätovereihin ja vastakkaiseen sukupuoleen, päihteiden käyttö, koulutus ja tulevaisuuden odotukset. Haastattelussa ei käytetty valmiita vastausvaihtoehtoja, vaan vastaukset luokiteltiin numeerisiksi jälkikäteen. Alkuperäiset avovastaukset kuuluvat aineistoon "FSD2202 Lapsesta aikuiseksi: 20-vuotiaiden haastattelu 1980: tekstiaineisto". Tutkimusvaiheeseen kuuluu myös 20-vuotiaiden itsearvioinnit ja vapaa-aikakysely. Ensin vastaajalta kyseltiin primaariperheeseen liittyviä asioita, perheen kokoa sekä vanhempien ja sisarusten ikää. Asunto-olojen vakaisuutta ja viimeisen muuton syytä kysyttiin. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vanhempien työssäkäyntiä ja työaikaa. Edelleen esitettiin kysymyksiä päivähoidosta, perheen taloudellisesta tilanteesta ja perheenjäsenten terveydestä. Suhdetta vanhempiin kartoitettiin kysymällä esimerkiksi, minkä verran vastaaja keskustelee vanhempiensa kanssa, luottavatko vanhemmat häneen ja saako vastaaja vanhemmiltaan tukea ja ohjausta. Lisäksi vastaaja arvioi vanhempiensa keskinäistä suhdetta sekä omaa suhdettaan muihin perheenjäseniin ja sukulaisiin. Vastaajan itsenäistymistä selvitettiin kysymällä, miten hän kokee kotona tai muualla asumisen, saako vanhemmiltaan taloudellista tukea ja vaikuttavatko vanhemmat vastaajan päätöksiin. Edelleen kysyttiin, mitä vastaaja nykyisin pääasiallisesti tekee, milloin on mahdollisesti muuttanut kotoa pois ja kuinka usein pitää yhteyttä kotiin. Suhdetta ikätovereihin selvitettiin kysymällä, kuinka monta ystävää vastaajalla on sekä kuinka pitkäaikaisia ja läheisiä ystävyyssuhteet ovat. Tupakoinnin, alkoholin ja huumeiden käytöstä sekä vapaa-ajanvietosta kyseltiin. Niin ikään keskusteltiin seurustelusuhteista, esiaviollisesta seksistä ja avioliitosta. Koulutuksen osalta selvitettiin vastaajan peruskoulun jälkeistä tilannetta ja ammatinvalintaa. Tyytyväisyyttä omaan opintomenetykseen ja valintoihin pyydettiin arvioimaan. Työssäkäyviltä kysyttiin koulutuksen ja työn vastaavuutta ja työttömiltä työttömyyden kestoa ja vaikutusta mielialaan. Lisäksi selvitettiin armeijan käymistä ja suhtautumista tulevaisuuteen muun muassa omien vaikutusmahdollisuuksien osalta. Seuraavaksi keskusteltiin nuoren kasvatuksesta. Vastaaja kertoi, kuinka hyvin vanhemmat olivat perillä hänen vapaa-ajanvietostaan ja onko heillä käytetty ruumiillista kuritusta. Edelleen vastaaja arvioi, oliko vanhemmilla riittävästi aikaa hänelle lapsena, otettiinko häntä huomioon päätöksenteossa ja perustelivatko vanhemmat antamiaan sääntöjä. Lopuksi kartoitettiin vastaajan minäkuvaa, tyytyväisyyttä itseen ja vanhempien vaikutusta minäkuvan muodostumiseen. Taustamuuttujana on vastaajan sukupuoli.

The data are part of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), in which the same individuals have been followed over 30 years. The themes in the interviews of 20-year-olds corresponded to the themes in the interviews of 14-year-olds, which were conducted at an earlier research stage. The themes included the respondents' current family, relationship with parents and the upbringing provided by them, becoming self-sufficient, relationship with peers and the opposite sex, use of drugs, education, and future expectations. No predetermined response categories were used. The recorded interviews were classified numerically only afterwards, when it was possible to observe the whole range of responses. The original open-ended answers are available in the data set "FSD2202 Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS): Interviews of 20-Year-Olds 1980: Text Data". The research stage also includes self-ratings and free time activity questionnaires of 20-year-olds. First, the respondents were asked about the size of their primary family and the age of their parents and siblings. The stability of housing and the reason for the last change of residence were canvassed. The respondents were also asked whether their parents worked and what kind of working hours they had. Some questions pertained to child day care, the family's financial situation, and the health of family members. The respondents' relationship with their parents was charted by asking them to indicate how much they discuss various issues with their parents, whether their parents trust them, and whether their parents give them support and guidance. Opinions on the parents' mutual relationship and the respondents' relationship with other family members and relatives were canvassed. The respondents' self-sufficiency was charted by asking them how they experienced living at home or elsewhere, whether their parents supported them financially, and whether their parents influenced their decisions. The respondents' main activity was queried, as well as when they had moved away from home and how often they communicated with their parents. The respondents' relationship with their peers was investigated by asking them about the number of friends they had, how close they were, and how long they had been friends. Further questions covered themes such as smoking, alcohol and drug use, leisure, dating, premarital sex, and marriage. In view of education, the respondents were asked about their situation after completing primary school and their choice of career. They were asked to assess the satisfaction with their choices and study success. The respondents who were employed were asked whether their work matched their education, whereas the respondents who were unemployed were asked about the duration of unemployment and its effect on their mood. Some questions pertained to the completion of military service and future expectations. In relation to the respondents' upbringing, they were asked whether their parents knew what they did in their leisure time, and whether their parents had used corporal punishment. The respondents also assessed whether their parents had had enough time for them in childhood, whether their opinion was taken into account in decision making, and whether their parents had justified the rules they had made. The respondents' views on their self-image, their satisfaction with themselves, and their parents' influence on their self-image were charted. The background variables included the 20-year-old's gender.

Todennäköisyysotanta: yksinkertainen satunnaisotantaProbability.SimpleRandom

Probability: Simple randomProbability.SimpleRandom

Kasvokkainen haastatteluInterview.FaceToFace

Face-to-face interviewInterview.FaceToFace

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Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=80e55ad6d9b15a694e186490716f933e0f040ba41481ab46f52611a5b79d358f
Provenance
Creator Pulkkinen, Lea 0000-0002-4290-6690
Publisher Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Publication Year 2007
Rights Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive; Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti.; In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.; Aineisto on käytettävissä (D) vain luovuttajan luvalla.; The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.
OpenAccess true
Contact https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/
Representation
Resource Type Kvantitatiivinen; Quantitative
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Psychology; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences
Spatial Coverage Suomi; Jyväskylä; Finland; Jyväskylä; Suomi; Finland