NIR sp. of Class 0 protostars in Perseus and Orion

DOI

We present near-infrared K-band spectra for a sample of seven Class 0 protostars in the Perseus and Orion star-forming regions. We detect Br{gamma}, CO overtone, and H_2_ emission, features that probe the near-circumstellar environment of the protostar and reveal evidence of magnetospheric accretion, a hot inner disk atmosphere, and outflows, respectively. Comparing the properties of these features with those of Class I sources from the literature, we find that their Br{gamma} emission and CO emission are generally consistent in strength and velocity width. The Br{gamma} line profiles are broad and centrally peaked, with FWHMs of ~200km/s and wings extending to ~300km/s. The line ratios of our H_2_ emission features, which are spatially extended for some sources, are consistent with shock excitation and indicate the presence of strong jets or a disk wind. Within our small sample, the frequency of CO band emission (~67%) is high relative to that of Class I samples (~15%), indicating that Class 0 sources have high inner disk accretion rates, similar to those of the most actively accreting Class I sources. Collectively, our results suggest that Class 0 sources have similar accretion mechanisms to the more evolved classes, with strong organized stellar magnetic fields established at the earliest observable stage of evolution.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/921/110/table1 (*Journal of observations)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19210110
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/921/110
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/921/110
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/921/110
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/921/110
Provenance
Creator Laos S.; Greene T.P.; Najita J.R.; Stassun K.G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy