To our knowledge, R Mon is the only B0 star in which a gaseous Keplerian disk has been detected. However, there is some controversy about the spectral type of R Mon. Some authors propose that it could be a later B8e star, where disks are more common. Our goal is to re-evaluate the R Mon spectral type and characterize its protoplanetary disk. The spectral type of R Mon has been re-evaluated using the available continuum data and UVES emission lines. We used a power-law disk model to fit previous ^12^CO 1-0 and 2-1 interferometric observations and the PACS CO data to investigate the disk structure. Interferometric detections of ^13^CO J=1-0, HCO^+^ 1-0, and CN 1-0 lines using the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) are presented. The HCN 1-0 line was not detected. Our analysis confirms that R Mon is a B0 star. The disk model compatible with the ^12^CO 1-0 and 2-1 interferometric observations falls short of predicting the observed fluxes of the 14<Ju31 CO lines suggest the existence of a region empty of CO at R=20 au around R Mon. This size is similar to the photoevaporation radius that supports the interpretation that UV photoevaporation is main disk dispersal mechanism in massive stars

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/617/A31/list (List of fits images)

Associated data