SN 2019zrk photometry and spectroscopy

DOI

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type IIn supernova SN 2019zrk (a.k.a. ZTF 20aacbyec). The SN shows a >~100 day precursor, with a slow rise, followed by a rapid rise to M~-19.2 in the r and g bands. The post-peak light-curve decline is well fitted with an exponential decay with a time scale of ~39 days, but shows prominent undulations, with an amplitude of ~1mag. Both the light curve and spectra are dominated by interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM), probably from previous mass ejections. The spectra evolves from a scattering-dominated Type IIn spectrum to a spectrum with strong P-Cygni absorptions. The expansion velocity is high, ~16000km/s, even in the last spectra. The last spectrum ~110 days after the main eruption reveals no evidence for advanced nucleosynthesis. From analysis of the spectra and light curves we estimate the mass-loss rate to be ~4x10^-2^M_{sun}/yr for a CSM velocity of 100km/s, and a CSM mass of >~1M{sun}_. We find strong similarities of both the precursor, general light curve and spectral evolution with SN 2009ip and similar SNe, although SN 2019zrk displays a brighter peak magnitude. Different scenarios for the nature of the 09ip-class of SNe, based on pulsational pair instability eruptions, wave heating and mergers, are discussed.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36660079
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/666/A79
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/666/A79
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/666/A79
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/666/A79
Provenance
Creator Fransson C.; Sollerman J.; Strotjohann N.L.; Yang S.; Schulze S.,Barbarino C.; Kool E.C.; Ofek E.O.; Crellin-Quick A.; De K.; Drake A.J.,Fremling C.; Gal-Yam A.; Ho A.Y.Q.; Kasliwal M.M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy