Stellar parameters from XP and RVS spectra

We present a new processing of XP spectra for 220 million stars released in Gaia DR3. The new data model is capable of handling objects with Teff between 2000 and 50000K and with between 0 and 10, including objects of multitude of masses and evolutionary stages. This includes for the first time ever robust processing of spectroscopic parameters for pre-main-sequence stars, with sensitivity toward their age. Through this analysis we examine the distribution of young low-mass stars with ages of up to 20 Myr in the solar neighborhood, and we identify a new massive (>1000 stars) population, Ophion, which is found east of Sco-Cen. This population appears to be fully disrupted, with negligible kinematic coherence. Nonetheless, due its young age it appears to still persist as a spatial overdensity. Through improved determination of ages of the nearby stars, it may be possible to better recover the star-forming history of the solar neighborhood outside of the moving groups.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/984/58/table1 (Stellar Parameters Derived from XP Spectra)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/984/58/table2 (Stellar Parameters Derived from RVS Spectra)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/984/58
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/984/58
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/984/58
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/984/58
Provenance
Creator Huson D.; Cowan I.; Sizemore L.; Kounkel M.; Hutchinson B.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy