Results of analogue tectonic models of rifting and tectonic lineament reactivation along the Main Ethiopian Rift

DOI

This data set includes results from a total of 13 analogue tectonic models aimed at simulating the activation of tectonic lineaments associated with the Main Ethiopian Rift in eastern Africa. We use a model set-up based on previous work by Zwaan et al. (2021, 2022). This set-up involves a velocity discontinuity (VD, i.e., the edge of a mobile base plate) to induce extension in the overlying brittle- and viscous model materials representing the upper and lower crust, respectively. Additional structural weaknesses (seeds) at the base of the brittle layer serve to represent activated tectonic weaknesses in nature. Model parameters (different VD and seed orientation, and different seed diameters) are summarized in Table 1. The model results presented in this data publication are obtained through Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) analyses. A more detailed description of model set-up, model results, and their interpretation can be found in Zwaan et al. (2025)

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2025.041
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.55575/tektonika2025.3.1.86
Related Identifier Cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2004.08.008
Related Identifier Cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021
Related Identifier Cites https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1473-2021
Related Identifier Cites https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12642
Metadata Access http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8542
Provenance
Creator Zwaan, Frank ORCID logo; Muluneh, Ameha A. ORCID logo; Liu, Jun ORCID logo; Kosari, Ehsan ORCID logo; Rosenau, Matthias ORCID logo; Corti, Giacomo ORCID logo; Sani, Federico ORCID logo
Publisher GFZ Data Services
Contributor Zwaan, Frank; Muluneh, Ameha A.; Liu, Jun; Kosari, Ehsan; Rosenau, Matthias; Corti, Giacomo; Sani, Federico; HelTec - Helmholtz Laboratory for Tectonic Modelling (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Germany)
Publication Year 2025
Funding Reference Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010956 Crossref Funder ID GFZ Discovery Fellowship; Université de Lausanne http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006390 Crossref Funder ID FGE Equality Grant; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 Crossref Funder ID 537025018 ; China Scholarship Council 202006190038
Rights CC BY 4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Contact Zwaan, Frank (GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany); Zwaan, Frank (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland)
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Geospheric Sciences
Spatial Coverage (35.000W, 5.000S, 42.000E, 11.000N); Geographic area related to the analogue modelling results (Main Ethiopian Rift, Eastern Africa)