Calibration of distances with deep learning

DOI

Gaia measures the five astrometric parameters for stars in the Milky Way, but only four of them (positions and proper motion, but not distance) are well measured beyond a few kpc from the Sun. Modern spectroscopic surveys such as APOGEE cover a large area of the Milky Way disc and we can use the relation between spectra and luminosity to determine distances to stars beyond Gaia's parallax reach. Here, we design a deep neural network trained on stars in common between Gaia and APOGEE that determines spectro-photometric distances to APOGEE stars, while including a flexible model to calibrate parallax zero-point biases in Gaia DR2. We determine the zero-point offset to be -52.3+/-2.0{mu}as when modelling it as a global constant, but also train a multivariate zero-point offset model that depends on G, G_BP_-G_RP_ colour, and T_eff_ and that can be applied to all ~58 million stars in Gaia DR2 within APOGEE's colour-magnitude range and within APOGEE's sky footprint. Our spectro-photometric distances are more precise than Gaia at distances >~2kpc from the Sun. We release a catalogue of spectro-photometric distances for the entire APOGEE DR14 data set which covers Galactocentric radii 2kpc~

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74892079
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/489/2079
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/489/2079
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/489/2079
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/489/2079
Provenance
Creator Leung H.W.; Bovy J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics