HC_9N {nu}_19 overtones in IRC +10216

The sub-milliKelvin sensitivity achieved in the Q-band (31-50GHz) line survey of IRC+10216 obtained with the Yebes 40m telescope reveals the presence of several new vibrational HC_9_N overtones (nu_19_>=2) beyond the already reported nu_19_=1. The newly found series of rotational lines appears in seven groups with rotational constants (B) between 291.252 and 293.465MHz, with integer quantum numbers from J_up_=54 to 81 and upper-level excitation energies up to ~600K, well above what is typical of lines found in the outer part of this circumstellar envelope. All evidence, especially the spectral splitting of the l-doubling components and the spacing between B values, unambiguously points toward rotational lines within nu_19_=2-8 that appear surprisingly strong, possibly due to very efficient infrared pumping and slow decay via the nu_19_ mode. The detection of nu_19_=5, 6, 7, and 8 has been possible thanks to collapsed l-doubling components to a single or only two spectral features per rotational transition. To obtain a correct determination of the abundance of HC_9_N in IRC+10216 one has to take into account that about ~70% is estimated to be in the vibrationally excited nu_19_ states.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/L13
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/709/L13
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/L13
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/L13
Provenance
Creator Pardo J.R.; Cernicharo J.; Fonfria J.P.; Cabezas C.; Agundez M.; Tercero B.,Marcelino N.; de Vicente P.; Velilla-Prieto L.; Guelin M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2026
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy