SN2017hpa carbon-rich type Ia LCs and sp.

DOI

We present extensive, well-sampled optical and ultraviolet photometry and optical spectra of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2017hpa. The light curves indicate that SN 2017hpa is a normal SN Ia with an absolute peak magnitude of M_max_^B^~-19.12+/-0.11mag and a postpeak decline rate {Delta}m_15_(B)=1.02+/-0.07mag. According to the quasi-bolometric light curve, we derive a peak luminosity of 1.25x10^43^erg/s and a ^56^Ni mass of 0.63+/-0.02M_{sun}_. The spectral evolution of SN 2017hpa is similar to that of normal Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), while it exhibits an unusually rapid velocity evolution resembling that of SN 1991bg-like SNe Ia or the high- velocity subclass of SNe Ia, with a postpeak velocity gradient of ~130+/-7km/s/d. Moreover, its early spectra (t{<}-7.9d) show a prominent CII{lambda}6580 absorption feature, which disappeared in near-maximum-light spectra but reemerged at phases from t~+8.7d to t~+11.7d after maximum light. This implies that some unburned carbon may mix deep into the inner layer and is supported by the low CII{lambda}6580-to-SiII{lambda}6355 velocity ratio (~0.81) observed in SN 2017hpa. The OI{lambda}7774 line shows a velocity distribution like that of carbon. The prominent carbon feature, the low velocity seen in carbon and oxygen, and the large velocity gradient make SN 2017hpa stand out from other normal SNe Ia and are more consistent with predictions from a violent merger of two white dwarfs. Detailed modeling is still needed to reveal the nature of SN 2017hpa.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19090176
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/909/176
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/909/176
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/909/176
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/909/176
Provenance
Creator Zeng X.; Wang X.; Esamdin A.; Pellegrino C.; Zheng W.; Zhang J.; Mo J.,Li W.; Howell D.A.; Filippenko A.V.; Lin H.; Brink T.G.; Baron E.A.,Burke J.; DerKacy J.M.; McCully C.; Hiramatsu D.; Hosseinzadeh G.,Jeffers B.T.; Ross T.W.; Stahl B.E.; Stegman S.; Valenti S.; Wang L.,Xiang D.; Zhang T.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy