NGTS clusters survey - I. Rotation in Blanco 1

We determine rotation periods for 127 stars in the ~115-Myr-old Blanco 1 open cluster using ~200d of photometric monitoring with the Next Generation Transit Survey. These stars span F5-M3 spectral types (1.2M_{sun}>~M>~0.3M{sun}_) and increase the number of known rotation periods in Blanco 1 by a factor of four. We determine rotation periods using three methods: Gaussian process (GP) regression, generalized autocorrelation function (G-ACF), and Lomb-Scargle (LS) periodogram, and find that the GP and G-ACF methods are more applicable to evolving spot modulation patterns. Between mid-F and mid-K spectral types, single stars follow a well-defined rotation sequence from ~2 to 10d, whereas stars in photometric multiple systems typically rotate faster. This may suggest that the presence of a moderate-to-high mass ratio companion inhibits angular momentum loss mechanisms during the early pre-main sequence, and this signature has not been erased at ~100Myr. The majority of mid-F to mid-K stars display evolving modulation patterns, whereas most M stars show stable modulation signals. This morphological change coincides with the shift from a well-defined rotation sequence (mid-F to mid-K stars) to a broad rotation period distribution (late-K and M stars). Finally, we compare our rotation results for Blanco 1 to the similarly aged Pleiades: the single-star populations in both clusters possess consistent rotation period distributions, which suggests that the angular momentum evolution of stars follows a well-defined pathway that is, at least for mid-F to mid-K stars, strongly imprinted by ~100Myr.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/492/1008/table1 (Identification, photometric, multiplicity, and period information for periodic Blanco 1 stars)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/492/1008/table2 (Identification, photometric, and multiplicity information for Blanco 1 stars without a detected period)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/492/1008
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/492/1008
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/492/1008
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/492/1008
Provenance
Creator Gillen E.; Briegal J.T.; Hodgkin S.T.; Foreman-Mackey D.; Van Leeuwen F.,Jackman J.A.G.; McCormac J.; West R.G.; Queloz D.; Bayliss D.; Goad M.R.,Watson C.A.; Wheatley P.J.; Belardi C.; Burleigh M.R.; Casewell S.L.,Jenkins J.S.; Raynard L.; Smith A.M.S.; Tilbrook R.H.; Vines J.I.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy