PLMN-GraphSim dataset for "Beyond 5G Architectural Constraints: Designing Scalable-by-Design User Planes for Mobile Networks via 6G-RUPA"

DOI

This dataset contains the processed geospatial and network topology inputs required to reproduce the experiments presented in the paper "Beyond 5G Architectural Constraints: Designing Scalable-by-Design User Planes for Mobile Networks via 6G-RUPA".

Spain Scenario Data

  Demographics: Standardized municipality data (boundaries, population) derived from the National Statistics Institute (INE).
  Network Topology: Real-world cellular tower (gNB) locations for major operators (MCC 214), filtered and processed from OpenCellID.

USA Scenario Data

  Demographics: High-resolution census tract and population data derived from the US Census Bureau databases.
  Network Topology: Cellular infrastructure density and locations derived from OpenCellID.

Structure The data is organized by country directory (/spain, /usa) and formatted for the simulation environment:

municipalities.csv: Contains population counts and centroid coordinates. regions.geojson: Contains geometric boundaries for spatial indexing and user distribution. opencellid/*.csv: Contains processed base station coordinates.

Usage This dataset is intended to be extracted into the data directory of the simulation framework. Full processing scripts used to generate these files from the raw sources are available in the associated code repository.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.34810/DATA3210
Metadata Access https://dataverse.csuc.cat/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34810/DATA3210
Provenance
Creator Giménez, Sergio Giménez; Grasa, Eduard ORCID logo; Day, John ORCID logo; Rizinski, Maryan ORCID logo; Chitkushev, Lubomir ORCID logo; Perelló, Jordi ORCID logo
Publisher CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
Contributor Giménez, Sergio Giménez; Fundació Privada i2CAT Internet i Innovació Digital a Catalunya; Fundació Privada i2CAT Internet i Innovació
Publication Year 2026
Rights CC0 1.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
OpenAccess true
Contact Giménez, Sergio Giménez (i2CAT)
Representation
Resource Type Geospatial data; Dataset
Format text/csv; text/tab-separated-values; application/geo+json
Size 7651411; 35375458; 9597473; 9248; 546779; 3988; 2121; 1350; 205134; 398377; 135348860; 27228316
Version 1.0
Discipline Other