Temperature calibration of elevated Mg/Ca in planktic Foraminifera shells from the hypersaline Gulf of Aqaba

DOI

Abstract from Levy et al., 2023 - Temperature calibration of elevated Mg/Ca in planktic Foraminifera shells from the hypersaline Gulf of Aqaba (G-Cubed): The Mg/Ca of marine calcareous Planktic Foraminifera (PF) shells is commonly used for sea surface temperature reconstructions. However, compared to open marine environments, hypersaline (>40) oligotrophic seas have been shown to accommodate PF with higher Mg/Ca and divergent temperature to Mg/Ca relationships. To investigate influencing factors of PF Mg uptake in hypersaline regions, we measured the Mg/Ca of two flux dominating PF species, Globigerinoides ruber albus and Turborotalita clarkei, derived from a monthly resolved time series of sediment traps in the Gulf of Aqaba (GOA), northern Red Sea, as well as corresponding temperature, salinity, and pH values. The PF exhibit elevated Mg/Ca which cannot be explained by post-deposition or interstitial sediment diagenetic processes. Globigerinoides ruber albus displays Mg/Ca trends that strongly follow seasonal mixed layer temperature changes. Conversely, T. clarkei Mg/Ca trends do not follow temperature, but rather show significant Mg/Ca enrichment following mixing of the surface water column. We present a framework for incorporating elevated Mg/Ca into global Mg/Ca-T calibrations for G. ruber albus and present a new Mg/Ca-T calibration suitable for hypersaline marine environments. Here the supplementary code to produce the calibration models for Levy et al., 2023 can be accessed. It can be compiled using Wolfram Mathematica.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.17617/3.EXFQC2
Metadata Access https://edmond.mpg.de/api/datasets/export?exporter=dataverse_json&persistentId=doi:10.17617/3.EXFQC2
Provenance
Creator Levy, Noy
Publisher Edmond
Publication Year 2023
OpenAccess true
Contact n.levy(at)mpic.de
Representation
Language English
Resource Type Dataset
Version 1
Discipline Other