This dataset, titled the Arctic Boreal Burned Area (ABBA) product, provides annual cumulative end-of-season burned area in circumpolar boreal forests and tundra at 463 m for the years 2002-2022. The data were generated based on data inputs collected by NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments using an algorithm developed by Loboda et al. (2011). Because this algorithm is specific to the high northern latitude (HNL) regions (i.e., it takes into account various conditions that are unique to the HNL), ABBA maps burned areas more accurately than other counterparts at this resolution.