Mental Control and the Self: Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression on the Perception, Behaviour, and Memory of the Self

DOI

An ever-increasing literature on social cognition suggests that behaviour is influenced by cognitive processes that operate outside of conscious awareness. Priming research has demonstrated that once a concept becomes mentally accessible, it can influence one's responses towards others. For example, people 'primed' with (ie, exposed to) the concept of 'helpfulness' have been found to behave in a more helpful manner. Research on thought suppression has established that one way in which concepts become accessible is through their active suppression. That is, the very act of trying not to think about something makes it more likely that one will eventually think about it a great deal. This 'rebound' effect has been demonstrated in a variety of clinical and social contexts. For example, people asked to suppress stereotypic thoughts of African Americans eventually rely on those stereotypes to a greater extent. To date, these effects have only been demonstrated on responses to others. Surprisingly, the question of whether rebound effects might also influence judgments and behaviours related to the self has not been asked. This project investigates whether attempting to suppress thoughts of social concepts (eg, traits or stereotypes) leads participants to apply those concepts to themselves.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-850487
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=58442965d7096747751ee90e172e212d07ebe6c41b3598ab1417605a6af78de8
Provenance
Creator Wyer, N, University of Plymouth
Publisher UK Data Service
Publication Year 2011
Funding Reference Economic and Social Research Council
Rights Natalie Wyer, University of Plymouth; The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Numeric
Discipline Psychology; Social and Behavioural Sciences
Spatial Coverage United Kingdom