Estimated chronologic ages of benthic microfossil events in ODP Site 105-647 (Table 1)

DOI

Benthic foraminifers were examined from the Paleogene of Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 647 and Deep Sea Drilling Program (DSDP) Site 112 in the southern Labrador Sea. The Paleogene sequence of the deep Labrador Sea can be subdivided into seven assemblages, based on the ranges and relative abundance of characteristic taxa. The first occurrences (FOs) and last occurrences (LOs) of important benthic taxa are calibrated to a standard biochronology, by interpolating from our age model for Site 647. The biostratigraphy of Site 647 is used to improve the age estimates of Site112 cores. Fifteen microfossil events in Site 647 also are found in the sedimentary wedge along the Labrador Margin. A comparison of the probabilistic microfossil sequence from the Labrador Margin with that at Site 647 yields four isochronous benthic foraminifer LOs. Two new species are described from Sites 647 and 112: Hyperammina kenmilleri, Kaminski n.sp., and Ammodiscus nagyi Kaminski n.sp.Significant faunal turnovers are observed at the Ypresian/Lutetian and Eocene/Oligocene boundaries. The Ypresian/Lutetian boundary is characterized by a Glomospira-facies and is attributed to a rise in the CCD (carbonate compensation depth) associated with the NP14 lowstand in sea level. The Eocene/Oligocene boundary is delimited by the LO of Spiroplectammina spectabilis and Reticulophragmium amplectens. The change from an Eocene agglutinated assemblageto a predominantly calcareous assemblage in the early Oligocene took place gradually, over a period of about 4 Ma, but the rate of change accelerated near the boundary. This faunal turnover is attributed to changes in the preservationof agglutinated foraminifers, as delicate species disappeared first. Increasingly poorer preservation of agglutinated foraminifers in the late Eocene to earliest Oligocene reflects the first appearance of cool, nutrient-poor deep water in the southern Labrador Sea. The approximately coeval disappearance of agglutinated assemblages along the Labrador Margin was caused by a regional trend from slope to shelf environments, accentuated by the 'mid'-Oligocene lowstand in sea level.

Based on the age model used for the sedimentation-rate curve (Srivastava, Arthur, et al., 1987, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.105.1987)

Supplement to: Kaminski, Michael Anthony; Gradstein, Felix M; Berggren, William A (1989): Paleogene benthic foraminifer biostratigraphy and paleoecology at Site 647, southern Labrador Sea. In: Srivastava, SP; Arthur, M; Clement, B; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 105, 705-730

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.745254
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.105.124.1989
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.745254
Provenance
Creator Kaminski, Michael Anthony ORCID logo; Gradstein, Felix M; Berggren, William A
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1989
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 101 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-45.262 LON, 53.331 LAT); South Atlantic Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1985-10-15T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1985-10-25T00:00:00Z