Sediment fluxes from stable isotope tracer incubation experiments under climate change projections in the Cabo Verde Basin, NE Atlantic

DOI

An experimental approach was developed to assess the individual and combined effects of two climate change stressors (temperature and POC quality) on soft sediments in the bathyal continental margin of the Cabo Verde Basin (CVB, Equatorial Atlantic). The study used stable isotope tracer incubation experiments with 13C and 15N labelled diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum, to simulate climate change projections for the next century. A balanced experimental design was employed to examine the impacts of increased temperature (+2 °C), reduced POC quality (dialysed labile fraction), or both, compared to a control treatment. The experiments were carried out onboard the research vessel Sarmiento de Gamboa during the iMirabilis2 campaign in August 2021 (Orejas et al., 2022). A total of 19 sediment samples were collected by four multi-corer (MUC) deployments. From each MUC deployment, four cores with clear overlying water were randomly selected and assigned among the four different treatments (total n= 4 for each of 4 treatments), and the remaining three cores were used as background for natural stable isotopes. The upper 15-18 cm of sediment from each core was extruded to an incubation core (inner diameter 10 cm) closed airtight at the bottom. The incubation cores were placed in buckets with filtered seawater at the experimental temperature. After an equilibration period of 147 to 173 hours, the stable isotope experiment began with the injection of 12.5 mg of fresh or partially degraded diatoms into each core, representing approximately 10% of the average annual POC flux for the region (Sweetman et al., 2017). The experiment lasted 48 hours after the algae injection, with the cores maintained under constant aeration. During the incubation, Sediment Community Oxygen Consumption (SCOC) rates and DI13C production rates were measured twice (at T10 and at T45). At the experiment's conclusion, sediment samples were stored at -80°C for Phospho Lipid derived Fatty Acid (PLFA) analysis or fixed in 10% borax-buffered formalin seawater for macrofauna analysis (Gaurisas et al. 2024). Phospho Lipid derived Fatty Acid (PLFA) extraction according to Shahbaz et al. (2020) followed by Gas Chromatography Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (GC-IRMS) according to Thornton et al. (2011), utilising bacterial biomarker C15:0i and related biomarker-specific fraction (7.4%) from Rajendran et al. (1993). Followed by adjustment for sediment Dry Bulk Density (DBD = 2.50 g cm-3) and sediment porosity (= 0.61) according to Thiede et al. (1982); followed by adjustment for bacterial-cell specific PLFA concentration (= 0.056 g C PLFA g-1 C) according to Brinch-Iversen & King (1990).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.984058
Related Identifier IsPartOf https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.984021
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1990.tb01701.x
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103352
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6352141
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90248-M
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-020-01454-z
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.203
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68409-8_25
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5148
Related Identifier References https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.977643
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.984058
Provenance
Creator de Jonge, Danielle ORCID logo; Gaurisas, Daniela Y ORCID logo; Bernardino, Angelo Fraga ORCID logo; Sweetman, Andrew K ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2025
Funding Reference Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado do Espírito Santo https://doi.org/10.13039/501100006182 Crossref Funder ID 85501689 Scholarship; Horizon 2020 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100007601 Crossref Funder ID 818123 https://doi.org/10.3030/818123 Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 606 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-23.369 LON, 15.317 LAT); Cabo Verde Archipelago, Cabo Verde
Temporal Coverage Begin 2021-08-04T02:42:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2021-08-04T07:18:00Z