Table contains physical property data sets of IODP Expedition 354 down to the depths used for this study, as displayed in Fig. 3.All data were processed where necessary and filtered for obvious outliers such as voids near the top and bottom of core sections or only partially filled core lines as in some of the sandier lithologies. Further details about the measurements, data processing and uncertainty estimates are given in France-Lanord et al. (2016). Further information on the fundamental relationship and the assumptions for the calculations of all physical property data sets are discussed in Blum (1997) and Weber et al. (1997a; doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(96)00071-0).