Fiber optic data while primary cementing - Distributed Temperature and Distributed Vibrational Energy from a Distributed Dynamic Strain Sensing

DOI

For the safe and sustainable use of deep geothermal wells, construction must proceed as intended. An integer well ensures that all fluids within the borehole are always under control. One of the most critical steps is the cementing of the casings. Despite extensive experience in the petroleum industry, challenges with well integrity are a worldwide phenomenon. One reason could be that conventional measurement methods can only verify the success of cementing once the cement job has been completed. In contrast, distributed fiber optic sensing methods can monitor the entire cementing process along the entire drilling path.

This data set contains the results of the Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) and the derived product "vibrational energy" of a Distributed Dynamic Strain Sensing (DDSS or DAS) of the whole cementing process. We collected this data during the primary cementing of an injection well's 874m surface casing at the geothermal site Schäftlarnstr, Munich. We measured the cement placement and 24 hours of the early hydration.

We obtained the data with a fiber optic cable permanently deployed behind the casing. The cable contained Multi-Mode fibers (for DTS) and Single-Mode fibers (for DAS). Table 1 in the data description document shows the units used and the key parameters of our measurement.

In the first step, we allocated each channel to its depth in the borehole. We used a cold spray (for DTS) and a tap test (for DAS) to locate the entry to the borehole. To obtain the vibrational energy of the DAS data, we summarized the raw dynamic strain with a Root Mean Square (RMS) in a window of 60 seconds. We calculated the vibrational energy for a wide range of different frequency ranges (Butterworth bandpass). The data are provided in csv formats and further explained in the data description document.

Acknowledgement:
GFK-Monitor is funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action via the Project Management Jülich (PTJ) (funding code: 03EE4036, project duration: July 1, 2022 - June 30, 2025). The fiber optic infrastructure was provided by GAB (Geothermie Allianz Bayern): Funded by: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (Hauptgebäude: Salvatorstraße 2, 80333 München).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.2.2024.001
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95588-5
Metadata Access http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8127
Provenance
Creator Hart, Johannes (ORCID: 0009-0003-2011-702X); Polat, Berker ORCID logo; Wollin, Christopher (ORCID: 0000-0002-3992-787X); Lipus, Martin ORCID logo; Schölderle, Felix ORCID logo; Ledig, Toni; Pfrang, Daniela ORCID logo; Cunow, Christian; Reinsch, Thomas ORCID logo; Zosseder, Kai ORCID logo; Krawczyk, Charlotte M. ORCID logo
Publisher GFZ Data Services
Contributor Hart, Johannes; Jousset, Philippe
Publication Year 2025
Funding Reference Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100021130 Crossref Funder ID 03EE4036 GFK-Monitor; Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100021711 Crossref Funder ID
Rights CC BY 4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Contact Hart, Johannes (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany); Jousset, Philippe (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany)
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Acoustics; Engineering Sciences; Mechanical and industrial Engineering; Mechanics and Constructive Mechanical Engineering
Spatial Coverage Study area: Heizkraftwerk Ssüd, Munich, Germany