There are substantial differences in the character of organic matter contained in the Pleistocene and Cretaceous sedimentary sequences of DSDP Site 535. The argillaceous Pleistocene section contains type III, gas-prone organic matter whereas the calcareous Cretaceous section is dominated by type II, oil-prone organic matter. A more detailed investigation of the Cretaceous section reveals that the finely laminated limestones of Valanginian to Barremian age are of good to excellent source quality. The indigenous organic matter contained within this organically rich section is thermally immature, not having undergone sufficient thermal diagenesis for the generation and expulsion of hydrocarbons. Within this stratigraphic section, however, staining by mature hydrocarbons was detected. These stains are associated with a fractured interval. These fractures may in turn represent potential migration pathways.
Supplement to: Katz, Barry J (1984): Source quality and richness of Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 535 sediments, southeastern Gulf of Mexico. In: Buffler, RT; Schlager, W; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 77, 445-450