Marine fossil radiocarbon (14C) compilation up to 2021, version 2024

DOI

Using a new global compilation of deep-sea 14C/C, we estimated (in Rafter et al. 2022) the average D14C (units of per mil) and 14C ventilation age (units of years) over the last 25,000 years for the deep Pacific, Atlantic, and Southern Oceans. Particularly, we estimated these basin averages for mid-depth waters (between the 27.5 to 28.0 neutral density surfaces) and bottom waters (having a neutral density >28.0). These basin averages are calculated using LOESS smoothing, but see the original text for more details. Our reasons for uploading this new data are: (1) An earlier dataset here contained an error for the mid-depth Atlantic; (2) Earlier datasets did not include the trends as D14C values; and (3) Earlier datasets did not include the Raw data (the data before normalization). We have corrected this with the new submission. Please cite the Rafter et al. 2022 when using this dataset.

This version replaces dataset doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.946522. One data file was incorrect (prafter-2022-LOESS-14C-Deep-Sea.csv). Additional files are uploaded in this version.The files with 14Cvent in their title are the deep-sea average LOESS trends for the difference between the seawater 14C and atmospheric 14C ages (a.k.a., the 14C ventilation age in units of years). Files with D14C in their title are the same data, but reported in the D14C notation (units of per mil). The word NORM indicates that these trends are normalized to sample depth to ensure there is no biasing. Alternatively the word RAW in the title refers to the raw dataset, without any normalization according to depth.

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Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.967583
Provenance
Creator Rafter, Patrick A ORCID logo; Adkins, Jess F ORCID logo; Ahagon, Naokazu; Bryan, Sean P ORCID logo; Barker, Stephen ORCID logo; Bova, Samantha C ORCID logo; Li, Tao (ORCID: 0000-0002-9975-152X); Burke, Andrea ORCID logo; Chen, T; Cléroux, Caroline; Cook, Mea S ORCID logo; Walczak, Maureen H ORCID logo; de la Fuente, Maria ORCID logo; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo ORCID logo; Andree, Michael; Broecker, Wallace S ORCID logo; Cao, Li ORCID logo; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; Eltgroth, Selene F; Freeman, Emma; Galbraith, Eric Douglas ORCID logo; Gebhardt, Holger; Rae, James W B ORCID logo; Goldstein, S J ORCID logo; Gorbarenko, Sergey A ORCID logo; Hines, Sophia K V; Ikehara, Ken; Kennett, James P; Keigwin, Lloyd D; Lund, David C; Mangini, Augusto; Marchitto, Thomas M ORCID logo; van Geen, Alexander; Lindsay, Colin M; McKay, Jennifer L; Mix, Alan C ORCID logo; Minoshima, Kayo; Max, Lars ORCID logo; Okazaki, Yusuke ORCID logo; Timmermann, Axel ORCID logo; Robinson, Laura F ORCID logo; Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea ORCID logo; Sarnthein, Michael; Skinner, Luke C ORCID logo; Gottschalk, Julia ORCID logo; Stott, Lowell D ORCID logo; Thiagarajan, Nivedita; Ezat, Mohamed M ORCID logo; Thornalley, David J R ORCID logo; Sikes, Elisabeth L ORCID logo; Siani, Giuseppe ORCID logo; Shackleton, Nicholas J; Thunell, Robert C; Ronge, Thomas A (ORCID: 0000-0003-2625-719X); Umling, Natalie E ORCID logo; Zhao, Ning ORCID logo; Jian, Zhimin; Missiaen, Lise ORCID logo; Dai, Yuhao ORCID logo; Ma, Rui-Fang; Weldeab, Syee ORCID logo; Ausín, Blanca; Praetorius, Summer K ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2024
Funding Reference National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 2015647 Eastern Pacific carbon chemistry after the ice age: gaining insight to a persistent carbon cycle mystery; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 2032340 Collaborative Research: Uncovering marine carbon chemistry dynamics during the deglaciation with boron isotopes and radiocarbon; Natural Environment Research Council https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000270 Crossref Funder ID NE/M004619/1 ; Natural Environment Research Council https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000270 Crossref Funder ID NE/N011716/1 INTRIGUED: INvestigating The Role of the North Pacific In Glacial and Deglacial CO2 and Climate
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 14 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-0.750W, -60.600S, 7.800E, 78.883N); South China Sea; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific Ocean; Equatorial East Pacific; South Pacific Ocean; Gulf of California; North Atlantic Ocean; Philippine Sea; South Atlantic Ocean; Drake Passage; Pacific Ocean; Sea of Okhotsk; Celtic Sea; Canarias Sea; Gulf of Alaska; Galápagos Islands; Brazil Basin; Argentine Basin; off Chile; North Greenland Sea; off Nova Scotia; Norwegian Sea; Northwest Atlantic; Laurentian fan; Corner Rise; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Eastern slope of Kurile Basin; Timor Sea; Cenderawasih Bay; Emperor Seamounts; Japan Trench; Mazatlan; Vigo; Azores; Indian Ocean; South Tasman Rise; Chatham Rise; Conrad Rise; Denmark Strait; South of Iceland; Southwest Pacific Ocean; Scotia Sea; Lakshadweep Sea; Sakhalin shelf and slope; Kronotsky Peninsula; Shirshov Ridge; Bering Sea; East Pacific; Central Pacific; Caribbean Sea
Temporal Coverage Begin 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2012-02-13T00:00:00Z