Reverse dark current in organic photodetectors and the major role of traps as source of noise

DOI

Organic photodetectors have promising applications in low-cost imaging, health monitoring and near infrared sensing. Recent research on organic photodetectors based on donor-acceptor systems has resulted in narrow-band, flexible and biocompatible devices, of which the best reach external photovoltaic quantum efficiencies approaching 100%. However, the high noise spectral density of these devices limits their specific detectivity to around 10^13 Jones in the visible and several orders of magnitude lower in the near-infrared, severely reducing performance. Here, we show that the shot noise, proportional to the dark current, dominates the noise spectral density, demanding a comprehensive understanding of the dark current. We demonstrate that, in addition to the intrinsic saturation current generated via charge-transfer states, dark current contains a major contribution from trap-assisted generated charges and decreases systematically with decreasing concentration of traps. By modeling the dark current of several donor-acceptor systems, we reveal the interplay between traps and charge-transfer states as source of dark current and show that traps dominate the generation processes, thus being the main limiting factor of organic photodetectors detectivity.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:sq-wv
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20856-z
Related Identifier https://archive.materialscloud.org/communities/mcarchive
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:ds-4f
Metadata Access https://archive.materialscloud.org/oai2d?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:materialscloud.org:644
Provenance
Creator Kublitski, Jonas; Hofacker, Andreas; K. Boroujeni, Bahman; Benduhn, Johannes; C. Nikolis, Vasileios; Kaiser, Christina; Spoltore, Donato; Kleemann, Hans; Fischer, Axel; Ellinger, Frank; Vandewal, Koen; Leo, Karl
Publisher Materials Cloud
Contributor Kublitski, Jonas; Hofacker, Andreas; Vandewal, Koen
Publication Year 2020
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
OpenAccess true
Contact archive(at)materialscloud.org
Representation
Language English
Resource Type info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Format application/zip; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet; text/markdown
Discipline Materials Science and Engineering