Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera from sediment samples acroos the K/T boundary

DOI

Seawater 87Sr/86Sr values increase abruptly by 28 * 10**-6 across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary (KTB). This small, but rapid shift is superimposed on the larger scale structure of the seawater Sr isotope curve. The time scale of radiogenic Sr addition appears to be too rapid to reconcile with sources associated with volcanism, and we show that the amount of Sr required to produce even this small increase is too large to be derived from: (1) a KT bolide of the size constrained by the Ir anomaly, (2) continental crust ejecta from the impact of such a bolide, (3) soot from global wildfires initiated by an impact, or (4) any combination of these sources. The probable source of the radiogenic Sr is enhanced continental weathering, but the high rate of increase appears to rule out processes such as sea level regression, glaciation or tectonism. A plausible mechanism for rapid addition of radiogenic Sr to the oceans is enhanced weathering associated with globally distributed acid rain (pH c. 1) which is a proposed by-product of a bolide impact (Prinn and Fegley, 1987, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(87)90046-X).

Supplement to: Martin, Ellen E; MacDougall, J Douglas (1991): Seawater Sr isotopes at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 104(2-4), 166-180

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.712154
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90202-S
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.712154
Provenance
Creator Martin, Ellen E ORCID logo; MacDougall, J Douglas
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1991
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 4 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-51.663W, -28.525S, 157.723E, 40.361N); South Atlantic/PLATEAU; North Atlantic/RIDGE; South Atlantic/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1974-11-16T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1982-05-23T00:00:00Z