Nannofossil datums and occurrence of microspherules in Upper Eocene sediments of the lower latitudes (Table 1)

DOI

Upper Eocene microspherules (microtektites and microkrystites) have been found in deep-sea sediments from the western North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, equatorial Pacific, and eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. Recent studies proposed that there are three or four microspherule layers: the North American microtektite and microkrystite couplet in chron C15, and one (or two) significantly older layer(s) in chron C16 in DSDP Sites 216, 292 and 612. Based on calcareous nannofossil biochronologic and morphometric data, I suggest that the microspherules in the latter sites correlate with the North American microtektite-microkrystite couplet. My results as well as previously published data are all compatible with the model of one couplet of microtektites-microkrystites. The inference of three or four microspherule layers in the upper Eocene is shown to be an artifact of interpretation.

Microspherule depths in Sites 17-167, 22-216, 31-292, and 61-462 are modified from Glass et al. (1985) to comform with DSDP depth format; microspherule depth in Site 95-612 is from Glass (1989). The last occurrence of Discoaster saipanensis is 34.0 +/- 0.2 Ma and that of Chiasmolithus grandis is 37.0 +/- 0.2 Ma in the geomagnetic polarity time scale of Cande and Kent (1992). The last occurrence of Reticulofensestra reticulata (34.8 +/- 0.2 Ma) is at 157 m in Site 95-612.

Supplement to: Wei, Wuchang (1995): How many impact-generated microspherule layers in the Upper Eocene? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 114(1), 101-110

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.702680
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00075-W
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.702680
Provenance
Creator Wei, Wuchang
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1995
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 60 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-72.774W, 1.462S, 90.208E, 38.820N); Gulf of Mexico/SCARP; North Pacific/CONT RISE; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/SLOPE
Temporal Coverage Begin 1970-03-22T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1983-08-26T00:00:00Z