Sedimentary cycles on the Exmouth Plateau

DOI

Sedimentary cycles are observed in the nearly complete Lower Cretaceous to Eocene pelagic carbonates at Site 762 on the Exmouth Plateau off northwest Australia. The high-frequency cycles of variable clay and foraminifers in nannofossil chalk appear as color cycles repeating on a scale of centimeters to meters in thickness. Measured cycle thickness indicate that the dominant cycles appear to be related to the precession and obliquity periods.To evaluate the high-frequency variance observed on the gamma-ray curve, spectral analysis of the log was performed on two intervals: 260 to 365 mbsf in the Cenozoic, and 555 to 685 mbsf in the Mesozoic. Average Cenozoic sedimentation rates of 10.5 m/m.y. are high enough to show that variance is present in the full suite of eccentricity bands (413-123-95 k.y.). Spectral analysis of the Mesozoic section failed to produce dominant peaks that could be correlated to predicted orbital periods. The bioturbation observed in the cores in this interval may be responsible for diluting the signal and producing high-frequency noise, which is manifested in the spectra as low, broad amplitude peaks.Orbital forcing may be affecting sedimentation on the Exmouth Plateau by influencing cycles of increased carbonate production or dissolution. Alternatively, clay abundance cycles may be related to eolian deposition during cycles of increased aridity in western Australia.Four low-frequency events were also identified at Site 762 from the core and log data. The duration of these events is approximately 13 m.y., and the conformable boundaries of these sedimentary cycles correlate with observed nondepositional surfaces in other wells in western Australia. The causal mechanism for the onset of these events may be eustatic, but alternatively may be regional tectonism with associated circulation pattern changes.

Supplement to: Golovchenko, Xenia; Borella, Peter E; O'Connell, Suzanne B (1992): Sedimentary cycles on the Exmouth Plateau. In: von Rad, U; Haq, BU; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 122, 279-291

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.761407
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.122.141.1992
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.761407
Provenance
Creator Golovchenko, Xenia; Borella, Peter E; O'Connell, Suzanne B
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1992
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 2 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (112.254 LON, -19.887 LAT); South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1988-07-27T03:25:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1988-08-05T08:30:00Z