Racial Bias in AI-Generated Images

DOI

This file is supplementary material for the manuscript Racial Bias in AI-Generated Images, which has been submitted to a peer-reviewed journal.This dataset/paper examined the image-to-image generation accuracy (i.e., the original race and gender of a person’s image were replicated in the new AI-generated image) of a Chinese AI-powered image generator. We examined the image-to-image generation models transforming the racial and gender categories of the original photos of White, Black and East Asian people (N =1260) in three different racial photo contexts: a single person, two people of the same race, and two people of different races. There are original images (e.g., WW1), AI-generated images (e.g., AM1_1, AM1_2, AM1_3), and SPSS files (Yang 230801 Racial bias in Meitu_Accuracy Paper.sav) in this dataset.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.17026/SS/O9M6VR
Metadata Access https://ssh.datastations.nl/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.17026/SS/O9M6VR
Provenance
Creator Y. Yang ORCID logo
Publisher DANS Data Station Social Sciences and Humanities
Contributor Yang, Yiran
Publication Year 2024
Rights CC-BY-4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess true
Contact Yang, Yiran (Radboud University)
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format image/jpeg; text/tab-separated-values
Size 100122; 65405; 337703; 964765; 91749; 46595; 199770; 107418; 1140078; 105465; 60504; 368024; 46338; 3604474; 106047; 57914; 333763; 246541; 1330640; 141597; 83530; 448448; 2274701; 114364; 71941; 363153; 3789949; 100206; 64563; 359002; 1749994; 86407; 75631; 437105; 1133616; 141884; 81349; 362820; 2833885; 100671; 65238; 336743; 1321670; 1373256; 125742; 81463; 472642; 2843552; 96233; 44799; 283875; 94918; 1256007; 167967; 110282; 517209; 61798; 1491036; 76178; 1092197; 68843; 63902; 405826; 345234; 97562; 64899; 388382; 1864399; 86961; 59992; 343959; 1913544; 113101; 85543; 423608; 1787819; 135611; 128863; 611795; 1295422; 74857; 41734; 246527; 1182605; 94522; 48204; 331473; 1577001; 119011; 91525; 457036; 1184053; 84130; 99580; 526109; 992154; 72182; 67894; 46614; 283086; 250748; 105876; 397474; 3659636; 120424; 78792; 386554; 2258657; 122837; 120943; 607621; 1132762; 96605; 60351; 330453; 849236; 96739; 68844; 331570; 913546; 141773; 106409; 501968; 1900422; 86397; 69283; 456807; 4049654; 142782; 84753; 398085; 2029819; 159932; 97500; 411709; 6302011; 1975525; 109352; 63238; 320364; 127056; 88237; 444366; 147638; 282466; 158510; 100633; 460021; 88133; 2474144; 108375; 66714; 321350; 410566; 2222364; 130264; 92985; 414703; 4383480; 120349; 92275; 382125; 4235279; 120615; 54910; 331794; 6270845; 109396; 70859; 354471; 6453252; 132100; 78642; 422762; 3642074; 127174; 69756; 348824; 4027351; 3168465; 78822; 50832; 250070; 1728381; 135794; 94460; 408558; 109236; 7682712; 140900; 97203; 424740; 72696; 1942268; 390861; 2208009; 114850; 81851; 389225; 1857322; 102823; 68679; 353899; 2723917; 103845; 72286; 353770; 3804281; 75153; 38949; 207667; 1549325; 136890; 81971; 393296; 2148953; 179808; 112008; 457911; 3271029; 119795; 85966; 407375; 1177918; 158698; 110449; 501413; 4190976; 153968; 94768; 405783; 161041; 342693; 112471; 80419; 417353; 108547; 718051; 464350; 410368; 102085; 73047; 335479; 4016411; 150120; 103787; 478093; 5668443; 135832; 108247; 451834; 561716; 151877; 96314; 419557; 3235215; 124818; 141979; 615438; 2839835; 122696; 90051; 408134; 3106716; 104048; 68414; 321947; 3675334; 139924; 88106; 431748; 4301482; 95625; 54471; 300509; 1966362; 118813; 74341; 362452; 92174; 2869924; 108453; 76786; 383582; 40081; 280819; 145130; 97838; 442275; 271156; 439771; 103284; 58040; 297922; 2976553; 96719; 52678; 297430; 689361; 91108; 56473; 280784; 1489812; 135263; 64633; 336874; 4375760; 107834; 61337; 362646; 2796892; 111040; 77602; 395426; 177402; 762699; 109132; 56816; 292652; 2300386; 109064; 71364; 396901; 104704; 908176; 125119; 75405; 388577; 69466; 836669; 329631; 522705; 105102; 68851; 366217; 3028671; 119290; 75011; 380646; 3641856; 1551865; 97325; 48397; 305897; 96627; 63101; 357278; 2097642; 95553; 61113; 351916; 736654; 138316; 69383; 343121; 1421366; 76932; 43865; 244401; 1085014; 154009; 97625; 445856; 7203619; 94214; 94464; 508128; 2466316; 118329; 90574; 93668; 515358; 2491512; 83485; 409607; 2377226; 122168; 81618; 389549; 432316; 151689; 113324; 470048; 1963255; 94147; 90880; 533990; 3186487; 146313; 93484; 438984; 6264028; 152021; 91726; 465877; 2774579; 126560; 61027; 291963; 1453548; 158753; 94209; 463658; 6311134; 109757; 71130; 324912; 2807871; 141216; 101933; 442478; 2587536; 101700; 49562; 325430; 3122972; 103208; 186938; 121555; 573204; 3284100; 86916; 551782; 3386922; 134791; 89832; 417672; 2119746; 128195; 86198; 414676; 1242879; 125159; 74269; 359419; 581155; 124327; 87168; 416054; 1819405; 101038; 93786; 535343; 780894; 72803; 75882; 473762; 999704; 91244; 49218; 301656; 8546525; 126934; 83519; 425756; 1027537; 143046; 84532; 413328; 2905150; 116760; 77116; 387877; 139236; 3398566; 69868; 46214; 261431; 83025; 1174859; 88148; 58124; 280214; 376019; 1351329; 82756; 45255; 247414; 1293564; 90668; 56946; 322442; 2473756; 98426; 49581; 259417; 1553123; 97882; 72393; 364451; 919097; 90573; 49762; 214436; 1303092; 124505; 87282; 400973; 971756; 1606850; 136043; 93678; 405367; 3809817; 82630; 54729; 300547; 124337; 3118183; 96595; 71706; 329099; 70961; 2102716; 320588; 1398175; 124879; 55456; 369761; 2552285; 125516; 65821; 363411; 649929; 118422; 71749; 389288; 1586835; 125788; 78150; 395890; 3699771; 112137; 68464; 363887; 3521913; 101939; 51636; 279465; 1841966; 111230; 78849; 387088; 3086344; 121283; 79811; 436232; 4088740; 108840; 66142; 293816; 99686; 830125; 102714; 105836; 553866; 92835; 2939620; 526344; 2164254; 103779; 54561; 325257; 3975498; 103685; 58479; 288248; 4512323; 109372; 66167; 363393; 1474371; 142784; 75832; 365634; 415810; 115779; 86605; 417892; 2989945; 86545; 51353; 259474; 748378; 95254; 50255; 258044; 2761180; 120776; 85231; 421192; 1710508; 112775; 67442; 312947; 335037; 117731; 80694; 422038; 113683; 637908; 181676; 117209; 532923; 72455; 2348388; 354040; 2712765; 149933; 105472; 456165; 1744668; 144100; 99117; 430194; 2333203; 186229; 106831; 479684; 5782395; 86558; 92188; 538943; 2492270; 172245; 104613; 496875; 1994550; 121137; 111693; 582707; 2276748; 114833; 71019; 322146; 982830; 130022; 85776; 426732; 792797; 95929; 51457; 301663; 3697193; 93555; 50496; 265222; 97531; 1683586; 81636; 42898; 283802; 62068; 1789264; 105721; 71209; 364008; 332184; 1596045; 104756; 51638; 280694; 1477160; 91069; 56581; 318737; 1271539; 91376; 58343; 322969; 2274809; 143262; 65611; 393979; 3163844; 85764; 51827; 227101; 1276521; 109085; 61729; 342795; 2249823; 1436242; 104815; 68907; 399679; 757342; 94873; 63353; 368986; 197466; 3146423; 100704; 73400; 383911; 110995; 488872; 489804; 1877859; 121103; 84560; 404020; 1505368; 113897; 97265; 473681; 798465; 131485; 96177; 441521; 1747235; 87761; 52343; 298220; 464191; 109069; 71510; 384218; 441971; 80231; 61131; 387072; 1320866; 133360; 85982; 415640; 1055843; 128481; 94450; 438583; 3234713; 90080; 85608; 470459; 2421777; 169203; 128311; 81147; 416035; 4733919; 100878; 452340; 5129081; 121615; 110339; 514890; 2621478; 110709; 101531; 527394; 3271465; 109804; 96359; 478822; 2133791; 107780; 72060; 349925; 2922513; 139085; 59986; 302757; 1177818; 104580; 61345; 289747; 1507138; 174173; 102954; 484206; 5083202; 69281; 61327; 477491; 2527459; 125028; 83542; 426543; 2432961; 126775; 76153; 376915; 1129003; 128744; 127898; 90021; 478427; 1316668; 73867; 341028; 1825432; 86331; 67009; 322886; 2405876; 121887; 114888; 600646; 2694877; 104718; 72565; 422088; 1473430; 97645; 96759; 495238; 1645466; 128504; 73852; 405804; 1028081; 160535; 101192; 464477; 2654188; 112107; 94016; 480792; 2052009; 115892; 61523; 361566; 4214646; 123649; 68018; 383894; 3236111; 131422; 84317; 440213; 1166966; 114088; 144056; 103570; 491289; 1715484; 76616; 367236; 2458201; 122721; 88552; 395096; 1362988; 118368; 544849; 3415306; 124712; 120221; 605261; 800649; 92087; 65313; 330944; 741981; 107338; 77983; 450994; 460377; 91253; 42468; 276416; 1808063; 115947; 77223; 356229; 1354636; 133064; 68899; 393681; 3444048; 121990; 89638; 436455; 2044773; 142063; 84208; 450137; 105420; 2362073; 133958; 86330; 418032; 74285; 2106124; 114964; 69229; 315712; 355968; 3415431; 102698; 62946; 352515; 774870; 120707; 85527; 435725; 4757105; 105106; 69459; 343579; 1813692; 140727; 68519; 366636; 2154444; 157116; 81084; 426256; 4337364; 133472; 81221; 427377; 2573134; 2461177; 106726; 78625; 387714; 1636699; 114257; 76721; 385072; 2576349; 98991; 1904108; 109819; 112859; 507432; 77304; 1579493; 387516; 131444; 75208; 370212; 2634731; 131785; 82681; 421886; 2336538; 137375; 86866; 382360; 4456561; 101526; 77048; 364028; 1693346; 81254; 52717; 204006; 1456136; 94285; 66569; 334968; 2239324; 104353; 63741; 381395; 1912334; 113004; 101811; 515193; 2706738; 117959; 70972; 310726; 129551; 1025487; 129500; 79929; 421844; 81675; 4071093; 404858; 1334492; 79042; 43732; 284581; 1038982; 96361; 65773; 369057; 6496519; 95362; 74157; 369159; 1869375; 166558; 99765; 462369; 1978288; 106993; 56091; 243672; 441701; 113922; 88763; 445956; 1775836; 137426; 96213; 410558; 3201548; 78089; 42173; 272753; 2356382; 118727; 115647; 571228; 3000417; 139450; 100994; 508731; 103905; 1069671; 125611; 89096; 440746; 63530; 2527115; 363648; 4420657; 123728; 82355; 392550; 3386641; 115424; 73085; 361990; 4358967; 141116; 97727; 441796; 3610177; 116173; 67476; 317533; 1080227; 106680; 86699; 446142; 1044175; 135753; 87782; 445902; 3097050; 117220; 63299; 366975; 5168973; 127009; 76684; 380768; 3806411; 118660; 105310; 556808; 2327417; 162178; 94042; 433371; 124931; 4719046; 119600; 79532; 373030; 89422; 2129684; 432613; 3997085; 134090; 90736; 418749; 796755; 123232; 118246; 578992; 3516028; 105580; 74881; 368023; 1664264; 108364; 66758; 413266; 2197947; 94099; 477295; 1009871; 85352; 72942; 39223; 184291; 699453; 115901; 60736; 334816; 1780293; 130804; 82720; 377726; 2578900; 45171
Version 1.1
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences