Carbon geochemistry of marine sediment south of Barbados

DOI

Isotopic and geochemical proxies measured in bulk sediment samples of two gravity cores south of Barbados were used to develop a model for the organic carbon accumulation during the last 250 kyr with respect to the influence of terrestrial sources (e.g. the Orinoco and Amazon rivers) as well as the marine contributions, sea-level, surface currents, and morphological features. Total organic carbon (TOC) content and the stable organic carbon isotopes of the organic matter (delta13Corg) show no glacial to interglacial variability. TOC content is generally very low in both cores but increases between 40 and 120 kyr. A comparable pattern is detected in accumulation rates of the organic matter but is only hinted in the delta13Corg ratios. The results suggest that during the last 250 kyr the organic carbon accumulation south of Barbados has been controlled by glacioeustatic sea-level changes and the general morphologic settings. A sea-level stand of 15-80 m below present day seems generally to favour the accumulation of organic matter south of Barbados. Although delta13Corg ratios reveal no clear trend in the organic matter composition, terrestrial organic carbon discharged by rivers (Orinoco or Amazon) seems not to be a major component in the sediments of that area during the last 250 kyr.

Supplement to: Schlünz, Birger; Schneider, Ralph R; Müller, Peter J; Wefer, Gerold (2000): Late Quaternary organic carbon accumulation south of Barbados: influence of the Orinoco and Amazon rivers? Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(6), 1101-1124

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.730470
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00076-X
Related Identifier https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-ep000102361
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.730470
Provenance
Creator Schlünz, Birger; Schneider, Ralph R ORCID logo; Müller, Peter J; Wefer, Gerold ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2000
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 4 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-59.387W, 12.258S, -58.330E, 12.613N); Atlantic Caribbean Margin
Temporal Coverage Begin 1996-04-13T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1996-04-14T00:00:00Z