The potential of napping in automated driving and user preferences for wake-up concepts – an online-study

DOI

In automated driving, drivers may sleep during rides, making it important to study napping preferences and wake-up scenarios for human-centered system design. We conducted an online study with 280 participants, balanced by age and gender, examin-ing how often, when, and how long individuals would nap if given the opportunity. The study also explored preferred wake-up methods when the vehicle nears the end of its operational design domain. Using a mixed 2x2 design, participants were assigned to one of two travel purposes (“commuting” vs. “holiday trip”) and two minimal risk condi-tions (rest area vs. hard shoulder). Results showed that 40% intended to sleep during automated driving, highlighting strong interest in in-car sleeping. Wake-up preferences varied by travel purpose and minimal risk condition, with many favoring awakening before the drive ended. Participants also anticipated sleep inertia and desired post-wake-up support. The findings allow suggestions for designing wake-up concepts that mitigate sleep inertia.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.21464
Metadata Access https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.23668/psycharchives.21464
Provenance
Creator Tomzig, Markus; Edelmann, Aaron; Rittger, Lena; Brand, Thomas
Publisher PsychArchives
Contributor Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Publication Year 2025
Rights CC-BY 4.0; openAccess; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
OpenAccess true
Representation
Language English
Resource Type Dataset; researchData
Discipline Social Sciences