Late Eocene to Recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Central equatorial Pacific Ocean

DOI

Benthic foraminifers were studied in upper Eocene to Recent core-catcher samples from DSDP Sites 573, 574, and 575. The sites are on a north-south transect from the equator to about 05°N at about 133°W, water depth 4300 to 4600 m. At Site 574 additional samples were used to study the Eocene/Oligocene boundary in detail. About 200 specimens were counted per sample.The fauna is highly diverse (about 50 to 70 species per sample) and is of low dominance. The diversity is not related to age or sub-bottom depth. Many species are cosmopolitan and probably have wide environmental tolerances. Fluctuations in frequency of some taxa (e.g., Nuttallides umbonifera, Epistominella exigua, and Uvigerina spp.) cannot be correlated from one site to another.Several common species (e.g. Oridorsalis umbonatus and Globocassidulina subglobosa) range from late Eocene to Recent. First and last appearances are generally difficult to define precisely because many species are rare. For some species these datums differ from one site to another, but several datum levels are within 1 m.y. at all sites. First and last appearances are most numerous in two intervals, the late Eocene to early Oligocene (about 32 to 37 Ma) and the early to middle Miocene (about 13 to 18.5 Ma).Isotopic events occur within each of these periods of benthic faunal change, but the isotopic events have a shorter duration and start after the initiation of the changes in the fauna. Changes in deep-sea benthic faunal composition are not directly related to short-term oceanographic changes as expressed in isotopic records.

Supplement to: Thomas, Ellen (1985): Late Eocene to Recent deep-sea benthic foraminifers from the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Mayer, L, Theyer, F, et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Print Office), 85, 655-694

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.706198
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.117.1985
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(86)90038-6
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.706198
Provenance
Creator Thomas, Ellen ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1985
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 3 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-135.036W, 0.498S, -133.310E, 5.850N); North Pacific/TROUGH; North Pacific/FLANK
Temporal Coverage Begin 1982-04-02T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1982-04-21T00:00:00Z