The files here correspond to the processed data that supports the study entitled: "Reduced vegetation uptake during the extreme 2023 drought turns the Amazon into a weak carbon source". The files: 1. AmznBiogeograph_InversionOutput_PgCmonth_2015_2023.csv / 2. AmznBiogeograph_ModelOutput_Fires_PgCmonth_2003_2023.csv / 3. AmznBiogeograph_MODIS_FireCountsTerraAqua_Counts_2003_2023.csv, contain the corresponding data for the biogeographic Amazon region. The units of 1. and 2. are in PgC per month. The units of 3 are in Counts over the region of interest. The file 4. ATTO_monthly_eddyfluxes_deltaCO2_2014_2023.csv contains the monthly totals of eddy covariance fluxes (NEE, GPP and Reco) together with the monthly averaged CO2 regional signal (deltaCO2_ppm). The finalLat and finalLon are the mean ending location calculated using the STILT model as explain in the Methods Section of the manuscript.