Khoekhoegowab Lexical Study of Personality - Survey Responses

DOI

Personality psychology relies heavily on evidence from North America and Europe. Lexical studies, based on the rationale that the most important psychological distinctions between people will be encoded in the natural languages, can provide input from underrepresented contexts by defining locally-relevant personality concepts and their structure. We report the results of a psycholexical study in Khoekhoegowab, the most widely spoken of southern Africa’s (non-Bantu) click languages. It includes the largest sample of any lexical study conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa, is the first anywhere to include qualitative interviews to systematically assess the interpretability of terms, and is one of few to rely on a more representative community sample of adults rather than students. Refinement of the survey included frequency-of-use ratings by native speakers from throughout Namibia and input on relevance to personality by those with a psychology degree. The survey was administered by interview to 622 participants by a team of 15 schoolteachers of Khoekhoegowab. The 11 dimensions of the optimal local model were labelled: Intemperance, Prosocial Diligence, Intrusive Gossip, Good Nature, Bad Temper, Predatory Aggression, Haughty Self-Respect, Vanity/Egotism, and Fear versus Courage. A Big One model of evaluation was strongly replicated. Moderate replication was found for the Big Two, Pan-Cultural Three, and a hypothesized pan-African model based on prior lexical results in two languages. Replication criteria were not achieved for the Big Five, Big Six, or South African Personality Inventory models. What results suggest about the local cultural context and about culturally specific aspects of the imported models are discussed.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.23662/FORS-DS-1126-1
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=d26544a2b2ae1ab3dcfca160b33c9defc69471470c6b9319e9d0793cc73ed035
Provenance
Creator Thalmayer, Amber Gayle
Publisher Service de données FORS; FORS data service; FORS Datenservice
Publication Year 2020
Rights Additional Restrictions: Academic research and teaching; Zusätzliche Einschränkungen: Für akademische Forschung und Lehre; Restrictions supplémentaires: Recherche et enseignement académiques; Special permission: With prior agreement of author; Sondergenehmigung: Nach vorheriger Zustimmung des Autors; Permission spéciale: Accord préalable de l'auteur·trice
OpenAccess true
Representation
Language English
Discipline Humanities; Linguistics; Psychology; Social and Behavioural Sciences
Spatial Coverage Switzerland; Schweiz; Suisse; Europe; Europa; Europe; Western Europe; Westeuropa; Europe occidentale; Namibia; Namibia; Namibie; Africa; Afrika; Afrique; Sub-Saharan Africa; Subsahara-Afrika; Afrique subsaharienne