PUSH*BACK*LASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981 – 2022)

DOI

The PUSHBACKLASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981–2022) integrates data from four major European cross-national survey programmes: the European Values Study (EVS), the European Social Survey (ESS), the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), and the Eurobarometer (EB). Covering more than four decades of public opinion data, the dataset provides harmonised indicators of gender-role attitudes, equality beliefs, democratic satisfaction, political engagement, and key sociodemographic variables across European societies. The harmonisation process standardised coding, scale direction, and missing-value structures across 87 variables, offering both 4-point and 5-point versions of the main gender-attitude items. All source data derive from publicly available, probability-based surveys archived at GESIS and the official EVS and ESS data portals.

Probability Sample

Face-to-face interviewInterview.FaceToFace

Persönliches InterviewInterview.FaceToFace

Self-administered questionnaireSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire

Selbstausgefüllter FragebogenSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire

Web-based interviewInterview.WebBased

Webbasiertes InterviewInterview.WebBased

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.7802/2950
Source https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-2950?lang=de
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=028a8d140df4674521e1cbdb19a0c77549c63e6f3a063bbe4a6a92bf6586c9e4
Provenance
Creator Winters, Kristi; Reichelt, Juno Juliane; Katsanidou, Alexia
Publisher GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences; GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften
Publication Year 2025
Funding Reference [This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2021 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 101061687.]
Rights Free access (with registration) - The research data can be downloaded by registered users. CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de); Freier Zugang (mit Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von allen registrierten Nutzerinnen und Nutzern heruntergeladen werden. CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)
OpenAccess true
Contact http://www.gesis.org/
Representation
Discipline Social Sciences
Spatial Coverage Georgia; Georgia; Malta; Malta; Montenegro; Montenegro; Portugal; Portugal; Kosovo; Kosovo; Albania; Albania; Austria; Austria; Armenia; Armenia; Belgium; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Bulgaria; Belarus; Belarus; Cyprus; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Czech Republic; Denmark; Denmark; Estonia; Estonia; Finland; Finland; France; France; Germany; Germany; Greece; Greece; Hungary; Hungary; Iceland; Iceland; Ireland; Ireland; Italy; Italy; Latvia; Latvia; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Netherlands; Norway; Norway; Poland; Poland; Romania; Romania; Serbia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Slovenia; Spain; Spain; Sweden; Sweden; Switzerland; Switzerland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Moldova (Republic of); Moldova (Republic of); Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of); Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)