Two collocal cores were recovered at approx. 542 meters depth in the Bahamas side of the Florida Straits. Benthic foraminifera species Planulina ariminensis and Hoeglundina elegans, as well as Globobulimina spp., were picked from the greater-than 250-micron size fraction. Mass spectrometry methods were used to analyze P. ariminensis and Globobulimina spp. tests for carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios while H. elegans tests were analyzed for the cadmium/calcium, magnesium/calcium, and lithium/calcium ratios. The records extend from the Late Holocene to the Penultimate Glacial Maximum (Marine Isotope Stage [MIS] 6), with high sedimentation rates during peak interglacial periods (MIS 1 and 5e).
Elemental ratios were measured by reductively and oxidatively cleaning the samples following Boyle and Rosenthal (1996), and then using a Thermo Finnigan Element2 Magnetic Sector Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) at the Institute of Alpine and Arctic Research, University of Colorado, Boulder (INSTAAR) according to the methods of Marchitto (2006).Stable oxygen and carbon isotopic ratio data (δ18O and δ13C, respectively) for all samples of P. ariminensis and 51 out of 70 total samples of Globobulimina spp. were acquired using a Thermo MAT 253 with Kiel carbonate preparation device at the Georgia Institute of Technology (GT). 19 replicate samples of Globobulimina were analyzed at the University of Arizona with the same methods.The temperature reconstruction uses the Mg/Li-based calibration proposed by Marchitto et al. (2018)The oxygen content reconstruction uses the benthic foraminiferal epifaunal-infaunal δ13C gradient proxy, specifically the recently updated calibration described in Hoogakker et al. (2025).