This dataset is a compilation of the key (pregermination, sowing, planting, first and last harvest, installation and finish date of solarization) dates in the cropping calendars and provides a description of the land uses of the Agroecological Vegetable Systems Experimental facility (INRAE) plots. It takes into account crops, cover crops and soil solarisation periods ( process of sanitizing the upper soil layers highly increasing the temperature through sun’s and water action) Period: from January 2010 to the end of December 20223. The set will be completed at the beginning of the year.