Low-frequency dielectric response of tetragonal perovskite CH3NH3PbI3

DOI

The dielectric properties of tetragonal hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 are studied through molecular dynamics at a temperature of 300 K in the presence of a finite electric field. The high-frequency dielectric constant ε∞ is found to be 4.5 along the a axis and 4.7 along the c axis. The values of the respective static dielectric constants ε0 are 43 ± 1 and 53 ± 3, much larger than the value of ∼25 pertaining to the orthorhombic phase, in which the organic cations cannot rotate. At frequencies below 3 cm–1, we observe a significant increase in ε0 by ∼23 (a axis) and ∼30 (c axis) compared to a vibrational approach, which does not account for the reorientation of the molecular units. The decomposition shows that the reorientation of the organic cations accounts for an increase of only ∼10. An increase of similar size results from the displacement of the cations within the cages of the lattice. The dominant contribution is found to arise from lattice vibrations coupled to the motion of the organic cations.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:gr-ff
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00418
Related Identifier https://archive.materialscloud.org/communities/mcarchive
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:pw-se
Metadata Access https://archive.materialscloud.org/oai2d?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:materialscloud.org:497
Provenance
Creator Berger, Ethan; Wiktor, Julia; Pasquarello, Alfredo
Publisher Materials Cloud
Contributor Berger, Ethan; Wiktor, Julia; Pasquarello, Alfredo
Publication Year 2020
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
OpenAccess true
Contact archive(at)materialscloud.org
Representation
Language English
Resource Type info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Format text/plain; application/zip; text/markdown
Discipline Materials Science and Engineering