Therapists' Attitudes and Exclusion Criteria for Prolonged Exposure and EMDR in Patients With Eating Disorders and PTSD

DOI

Objective: A significant proportion of patients with eating disorders (EDs) also meet criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Guidelines recommend exposure‐based treatments for PTSD, including prolonged exposure (PE) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR). Investigating therapist‐related factors could lead to improve their use when ED and PTSD co‐occur. Method: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted among 81 EDs therapists (88% female; M age = 40.4, SD = 10.4) in 2023 in the Netherlands. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses assessed predictors of excluding patients with EDs and comorbid PTSD from exposure‐based treatments for PTSD. Results: Therapists held more favourable beliefs about EMDR (M = 10.5, SD = 7.5) than PE (M = 13.9, SD = 6.9), and were less likely to exclude patients with EDs and comorbid PTSD from EMDR (M = 15.5, SD = 9.3) than PE (M = 17.7, SD = 9.3) (t(80) = 3.47, p < 0.002). Beliefs about exposure‐based interventions predicted the likelihood of exclusion from both PE (β = 0.56, p < 0.002) and EMDR (β = 0.69, p < 0.002). Conclusions: Therapists' beliefs influence the use of exposure‐based treatments for PTSD in patients with EDs and comorbid PTSD. Addressing these beliefs in training, may support broader implementation.

Data set and questionnaires in Dutch; Readme, ethical approval, DPIA and codebook in English

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.34894/5I63KL
Related Identifier IsCitedBy https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70073
Metadata Access https://dataverse.nl/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34894/5I63KL
Provenance
Creator van der Starre, Jeffrey (ORCID: 0000-0002-2111-597X); de Jong, Martie ORCID logo; de Kleine, Rianne ORCID logo; Voogt, Carmen ORCID logo; Schoorl, Maartje ORCID logo; Hoek, Hans ORCID logo
Publisher DataverseNL
Contributor Jeffrey van der Starre; Rianne de Kleine; Data Stewards Behavioral Sciences
Publication Year 2026
Rights CC-BY-4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess false
Contact Jeffrey van der Starre (Leiden University); Rianne de Kleine (Leiden University); Data Stewards Behavioral Sciences (Leiden University)
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format application/zip; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Size 626721; 3135751; 17304; 3439; 13578; 426808; 29576; 1927558
Version 1.0
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences