These data sets contain the measured neutron transmission data from nat-He, nat-O, nat-Ne, nat-Xe, nat-Pt and 238-U (as depleted uranium) that were measured at the nELBE time-of-flight facility of HZDR. These data were published in the paper EPJ Web of Conferences 239, 01006 (2020) (Conference proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, 2019, Beijing). The transmission of nat-C, which was measured at the same time as nat-Ne is also included here. It was also reported in the master thesis (in german) of Erik Borris, 04.11.2019, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main. The data are also available from EXFOR library with accession number 23755.

We thank the ELBE accelerator crew for providing stable beam operation as well as Andreas Hartmann and Maik Görler for excellent continuing technical support. This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Science (TRAKULA project, contract number 02NUK13A) and by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme through Fission-2013-CHANDA (project number 605203).