Microplastic in snow from European and Arctic sites

DOI

We analysed microplastic and fibers in snow samples from ice floes in the Fram Strait (2016/17) and from Spitsbergen, Helgoland, Bremen, Bavaria and the Swiss Alps (2018) to assess the role of atmospheric transport of microplastic to the North. Identification of particles was carried out without pre-treatment of samples. MPs were identified by Fourier-Transform Infrared Imaging in 20 of 21 samples. The MP concentration of Arctic was significantly lower (0-14.4 × 103 N L-1) than European snow (0.19-154 × 103 N L-1) but still substantial. Polymer composition varied strongly, but varnish, rubber, polyethylene and polyamide dominated overall. Most particles were in the smallest size range with no saturation, implying that there are yet smaller particles beyond the current detection limit of 11 µm. All samples contained fibers but the proportion of microplastic fibers is uncertain as fibers could not be analysed with the current methodology.

Supplement to: Bergmann, Melanie; Mützel, Sophia; Primpke, Sebastian; Tekman, Mine Banu; Trachsel, Jürg; Gerdts, Gunnar (2019): White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic. Science Advances, 5(8), eaax1157

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901447
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1157
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.901447
Provenance
Creator Bergmann, Melanie ORCID logo; Mützel, Sophia; Primpke, Sebastian ORCID logo; Tekman, Mine Banu ORCID logo; Trachsel, Jürg ORCID logo; Gerdts, Gunnar ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2019
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 5125 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (0.216W, 46.784S, 18.452E, 80.093N); Bavaria; Bremen; Tschuggen; Davos village; Svalbard; Heligoland; Fram Strait
Temporal Coverage Begin 2016-06-30T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2018-03-28T00:00:00Z