Mediterranean process-driven seafloor habitat sensitivity in French waters

Process-driven seafloor habitat sensitivity (PDS) has been defined from the method developed by Kostylev and Hannah (2007), which takes into account physical disturbances and food availability as structuring factors for benthic communities. It is a conceptual model, relating species’ life history traits to environmental properties. Physical environment maps have been converted into a map of benthic habitat types, each supporting species communities with specific sensitivity to human pressures. It is based on two axes of selected environmental forces. The "Disturbance" (Dist) axis reflects the magnitude of change (destruction) of habitats (i.e. the stability through time of habitats), only due to natural processes influencing the seabed and which are responsible for the selection of life history traits. The "Scope for Growth" (SfG) axis takes into account environmental stresses inducing a physiological cost to organisms and limiting their growth and reproduction potential. This axis estimates the remaining energy available for growth and reproduction of a species (the energy spent on adapting itself to the environment being already taken into account). It can be related to the metabolic theory of the ecology. The process-driven sensitivity (PDS) can be seen as a risk map that combines the two previous axes and reflects the main ecological characteristics of the benthic habitats regarding natural processes. Areas with low disturbance are areas with a naturally low reworking of the sediment, allowing the establishment of a rich sessile epifauna community, with K-strategy species. Areas with low SfG means that the environmental factors, even though there are not limiting, are in lower values, i.e. that it imposes a cost for species to live. In areas combining low disturbance and low SfG, big suspension-feeder species with long life and slow growth can often be found: these species are more vulnerable in case of added disturbance.

Process-driven seafloor habitat sensitivity (PDS) has been defined from the method developed by Kostylev and Hannah (2007), which takes into account physical disturbances and food availability as structuring factors for benthic communities. It is a conceptual model, relating species’ life history traits to environmental properties. Physical environment maps have been converted into a map of benthic habitat types, each supporting species communities with specific sensitivity to human pressures. It is based on two axes of selected environmental forces. The "Disturbance" (Dist) axis reflects the magnitude of change (destruction) of habitats (i.e. the stability through time of habitats), only due to natural processes influencing the seabed and which are responsible for the selection of life history traits. The "Scope for Growth" (SfG) axis takes into account environmental stresses inducing a physiological cost to organisms and limiting their growth and reproduction potential. This axis estimates the remaining energy available for growth and reproduction of a species (the energy spent on adapting itself to the environment being already taken into account). It can be related to the metabolic theory of the ecology. The process-driven sensitivity (PDS) can be seen as a risk map that combines the two previous axes and reflects the main ecological characteristics of the benthic habitats regarding natural processes. Areas with low disturbance are areas with a naturally low reworking of the sediment, allowing the establishment of a rich sessile epifauna community, with K-strategy species. Areas with low SfG means that the environmental factors, even though there are not limiting, are in lower values, i.e. that it imposes a cost for species to live. In areas combining low disturbance and low SfG, big suspension-feeder species with long life and slow growth can often be found: these species are more vulnerable in case of added disturbance.

Identifier
Source https://sextant.ifremer.fr/eng/Data/Catalogue#/metadata/e377df42-6436-4b63-ae9b-730a49d7de47
Related Identifier http://marine.copernicus.eu/
Related Identifier http://doi.org/10.12770/18ff0d48-b203-4a65-94a9-5fd8b0ec35f6
Related Identifier https://www.niot.res.in/COAT/coat_pdf/CHAP%20III%20-%20Equation%20of%20State.pdf
Related Identifier http://ocean.jfe-advantech.co.jp/english/sensor/img/do.pdf
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90037-9
Related Identifier https://sextant.ifremer.fr/services/wms/galion
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.12770/e377df42-6436-4b63-ae9b-730a49d7de47
Metadata Access https://sextant.ifremer.fr/geonetwork/GEOCATALOGUE/fre/csw?service=CSW&version=2.0.2&request=GetRecordById&Id=e377df42-6436-4b63-ae9b-730a49d7de47&outputSchema=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd
Provenance
Creator Vaz Sandrine; Llapasset Margaux
Publisher IFREMER
Contributor Ifremer Ifremer IFREMER
Publication Year 2021
Rights CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons - Attribution, No commercial usage, Sharing under the same conditions)
OpenAccess true
Representation
Discipline Oceanography/Marine Science
Spatial Coverage (2.354W, 41.317S, 10.835E, 45.064N)
Temporal Coverage Begin 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2014-12-31T00:00:00Z