30 member ensemble generated by spinning up an ensemble of states (sampled from a long preindustrial forcing run) with CMIP5 historical forcing and RCP8.5 beyond 2005. Data description: case = NorESM1-ME_historicalExt_noAssim ; Members 01-30; Source = CAM ; Variables = lev:hybrid level at midpoints (1000(A+B)) ; hyam:hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints ; hybm:hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints ; ilev:hybrid level at interfaces (1000(A+B)) ; hyai:hybrid A coefficient at layer interfaces ; hybi:hybrid B coefficient at layer interfaces ; P0:reference pressure ; time:time ; date:current date (YYYYMMDD) ; datesec:current seconds of current date ; lat:latitude ; lon:longitude ; slat:staggered latitude ; slon:staggered longitude ; w_stag:staggered latitude weights ; time_bnds:time interval endpoints ; ntrm:spectral truncation parameter M ; ntrn:spectral truncation parameter N ; ntrk:spectral truncation parameter K ; ndbase:base day ; nsbase:seconds of base day ; nbdate:base date (YYYYMMDD) ; nbsec:seconds of base date ; mdt:timestep ; nlon:number of longitudes ; wnummax:cutoff Fourier wavenumber ; gw:gauss weights ; ndcur:current day (from base day) ; nscur:current seconds of current day ; co2vmr:co2 volume mixing ratio ; ch4vmr:ch4 volume mixing ratio ; n2ovmr:n2o volume mixing ratio ; f11vmr:f11 volume mixing ratio ; f12vmr:f12 volume mixing ratio ; sol_tsi:total solar irradiance ; nsteph:current timestep ; CLDHGH:Vertically-integrated high cloud ; CLDLOW:Vertically-integrated low cloud ; CLDMED:Vertically-integrated mid-level cloud ; CLDTOT:Vertically-integrated total cloud ; FLDS:Downwelling longwave flux at surface ; FLDSC:Clearsky downwelling longwave flux at surface ; FLNS:Net longwave flux at surface ; FLNSC:Clearsky net longwave flux at surface ; FLNT:Net longwave flux at top of model ; FLNTC:Clearsky net longwave flux at top of model ; FLUT:Upwelling longwave flux at top of model ; FLUTC:Clearsky upwelling longwave flux at top of model ; FSDS:Downwelling solar flux at surface ; FSDSC:Clearsky downwelling solar flux at surface ; FSDTOA:Downwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere ; FSNS:Net solar flux at surface ; FSNSC:Clearsky net solar flux at surface ; FSNT:Net solar flux at top of model ; FSNTC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of model ; FSNTOA:Net solar flux at top of atmosphere ; FSNTOAC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of atmosphere ; FSUTOA:Upwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere ; ICEFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by sea-ice ; LHFLX:Surface latent heat flux ; OCNFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by ocean ; OMEGA:Vertical velocity (pressure) ; OMEGA500:Vertical velocity at 500 mbar pressure surface ; OMEGA850:Vertical velocity at 850 mbar pressure surface ; PBLH:PBL height ; PRECT:Total (convective and large-scale) precipitation rate (liq + ice) ; PS:Surface pressure ; PSL:Sea level pressure ; Q:Specific humidity ; QFLX:Surface water flux ; QREFHT:Reference height humidity ; RELH:Fictive relative humidity ; RHREFHT:Reference height relative humidity ; SHFLX:Surface sensible heat flux ; SNOWHICE:Water equivalent snow depth ; SNOWHLND:Water equivalent snow depth ; SOLIN:Solar insolation ; SRFRAD:Net radiative flux at surface ; SST:sea surface temperature ; T:Temperature ; T1000:Temperature at 1000 mbar pressure surface ; T200:Temperature at 200 mbar pressure surface ; T500:Temperature at 500 mbar pressure surface ; T700:Temperature at 700 mbar pressure surface ; T850:Temperature at 850 mbar pressure surface ; TAUX:Zonal surface stress ; TAUY:Meridional surface stress ; TREFHT:Reference height temperature ; TS:Surface temperature (radiative) ; TSMN:Minimum surface temperature over output period ; TSMX:Maximum surface temperature over output period ; U:Zonal wind ; U10:10m wind speed ; U200:Zonal wind at 200 mbar pressure surface ; U850:Zonal wind at 850 mbar pressure surface ; V:Meridional wind ; V200:Meridional wind at 200 mbar pressure surface ; V850:Meridional wind at 850 mbar pressure surface ; Z050:Geopotential Z at 50 mbar pressure surface ; Z100:Geopotential Z at 100 mbar pressure surface ; Z200:Geopotential Z at 200 mbar pressure surface ; Z3:Geopotential Height (above sea level) ; Z300:Geopotential Z at 300 mbar pressure surface ; Z500:Geopotential Z at 500 mbar pressure surface ; Z700:Geopotential Z at 700 mbar pressure surface ; Source = MICOM ; Variables = time:time ; sigma:Potential density ; depth:z level ; sigmx:Mixed layer density ; sealv:Sea level ; fice:Ice concentration ; mld:Mixed layer depth ; maxmld:Maximum mixed layer depth ; sst:Ocean surface temperature ; sss:Ocean surface salinity ; templvl:Temperature ; salnlvl:Salinity ; Source = CLM ; Variables = levgrnd:coordinate soil levels ; levlak:coordinate lake levels ; edgen:northern edge of surface grid ; edgee:eastern edge of surface grid ; edges:southern edge of surface grid ; edgew:western edge of surface grid ; time:time ; mcdate:current date (YYYYMMDD) ; mcsec:current seconds of current date ; mdcur:current day (from base day) ; mscur:current seconds of current day ; nstep:time step ; time_bounds:history time interval endpoints ; lon:coordinate longitude ; lat:coordinate latitude ; lonatm:atm coordinate longitude ; latatm:atm coordinate latitude ; lonrof:runoff coordinate longitude ; latrof:runoff coordinate latitude ; longxy:longitude ; latixy:latitude ; area:grid cell areas ; areaupsc:normalized grid cell areas related to upscaling ; topo:grid cell topography ; topodnsc:normalized grid cell topography related to downscaling ; landfrac:land fraction ; landmask:land/ocean mask (0.=ocean and 1.=land) ; pftmask:pft real/fake mask (0.=fake and 1.=real) ; indxupsc:upscaling atm global grid index ; longxyatm:atm longitude ; latixyatm:atm latitude ; areaatm:atm grid cell areas ; ZSOI:soil depth ; DZSOI:soil thickness ; WATSAT:saturated soil water content (porosity) ; SUCSAT:saturated soil matric potential ; BSW:slope of soil water retention curve ; HKSAT:saturated hydraulic conductivity ; ACTUAL_IMMOB:actual N immobilization ; AGNPP:aboveground NPP ; ANN_FAREA_BURNED:annual total fractional area burned ; AR:autotrophic respiration (MR + GR) ; BCDEP:total BC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ; BGNPP:belowground NPP ; BIOGENCO:biogenic CO flux ; BTRAN:transpiration beta factor ; BUILDHEAT:heat flux from urban building interior to walls and roof ; COL_CTRUNC:column-level sink for C truncation ; COL_FIRE_CLOSS:total column-level fire C loss ; COL_FIRE_NLOSS:total column-level fire N loss ; COL_NTRUNC:column-level sink for N truncation ; CPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ; CWDC:coarse woody debris C ; CWDC_HR:coarse woody debris C heterotrophic respiration ; CWDC_LOSS:coarse woody debris C loss ; CWDN:coarse woody debris N ; DEADCROOTC:dead coarse root C ; DEADCROOTN:dead coarse root N ; DEADSTEMC:dead stem C ; DEADSTEMN:dead stem N ; DENIT:total rate of denitrification ; DISPVEGC:displayed veg carbon, excluding storage and cpool ; DISPVEGN:displayed vegetation nitrogen ; DSTDEP:total dust deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ; DSTFLXT:total surface dust emission ; DWT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from land cover conversion ; DWT_CONV_CFLUX:conversion C flux (immediate loss to atm) ; DWT_CONV_NFLUX:conversion N flux (immediate loss to atm) ; DWT_NLOSS:total nitrogen loss from landcover conversion ; DWT_PROD100C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 100-yr wood product pool ; DWT_PROD100N_GAIN:addition to 100-yr wood product pool ; DWT_PROD10C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 10-yr wood product pool ; DWT_PROD10N_GAIN:addition to 10-yr wood product pool ; DWT_SEEDC_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ; DWT_SEEDC_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ; DWT_SEEDN_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ; DWT_SEEDN_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ; EFLX_DYNBAL:dynamic land cover change conversion energy flux ; EFLX_LH_TOT_R:Rural total evaporation ; EFLX_LH_TOT_U:Urban total evaporation ; ELAI:exposed one-sided leaf area index ; ER:total ecosystem respiration, autotrophic + heterotrophic ; ERRH2O:total water conservation error ; ERRSEB:surface energy conservation error ; ERRSOI:soil/lake energy conservation error ; ERRSOL:solar radiation conservation error ; ESAI:exposed one-sided stem area index ; FCEV:canopy evaporation ; FCOV:fractional impermeable area ; FCTR:canopy transpiration ; FGEV:ground evaporation ; FGR:heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ; FGR12:heat flux between soil layers 1 and 2 ; FGR_R:Rural heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ; FGR_U:Urban heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ; FIRA:net infrared (longwave) radiation ; FIRA_R:Rural net infrared (longwave) radiation ; FIRA_U:Urban net infrared (longwave) radiation ; FIRE:emitted infrared (longwave) radiation ; FIRESEASONL:annual fire season length ; FLDS:atmospheric longwave radiation ; FLUXFM2A:heat flux for rain to snow conversion ; FLUXFMLND:heat flux from rain to snow conversion ; FPG:fraction of potential gpp ; FPI:fraction of potential immobilization ; FPSN:photosynthesis ; FROOTC:fine root C ; FROOTC_ALLOC:fine root C allocation ; FROOTC_LOSS:fine root C loss ; FROOTN:fine root N ; FSA:absorbed solar radiation ; FSAT:fractional area with water table at surface ; FSA_R:Rural absorbed solar radiation ; FSA_U:Urban absorbed solar radiation ; FSDS:atmospheric incident solar radiation ; FSDSND:direct nir incident solar radiation ; FSDSNDLN:direct nir incident solar radiation at local noon ; FSDSNI:diffuse nir incident solar radiation ; FSDSVD:direct vis incident solar radiation ; FSDSVDLN:direct vis incident solar radiation at local noon ; FSDSVI:diffuse vis incident solar radiation ; FSH:sensible heat ; FSH_G:sensible heat from ground ; FSH_NODYNLNDUSE:sensible heat ; FSH_R:Rural sensible heat ; FSH_U:Urban sensible heat ; FSH_V:sensible heat from veg ; FSM:snow melt heat flux ; FSM_R:Rural snow melt heat flux ; FSM_U:Urban snow melt heat flux ; FSNO:fraction of ground covered by snow ; FSR:reflected solar radiation ; FSRND:direct nir reflected solar radiation ; FSRNDLN:direct nir reflected solar radiation at local noon ; FSRNI:diffuse nir reflected solar radiation ; FSRVD:direct vis reflected solar radiation ; FSRVDLN:direct vis reflected solar radiation at local noon ; FSRVI:diffuse vis reflected solar radiation ; GC_HEAT1:initial gridcell total heat content ; GC_ICE1:initial gridcell total ice content ; GC_LIQ1:initial gridcell total liq content ; GPP:gross primary production ; GR:total growth respiration ; GROSS_NMIN:gross rate of N mineralization ; H2OCAN:intercepted water ; H2OSNO:snow depth (liquid water) ; H2OSNO_TOP:mass of snow in top snow layer ; H2OSOI:volumetric soil water ; HC:heat content of soil/snow/lake ; HCSOI:soil heat content ; HEAT_FROM_AC:sensible heat flux put into canyon due to heat removed from air conditioning ; HR:total heterotrophic respiration ; HTOP:canopy top ; ISOPRENE:isoprene flux ; LAISHA:shaded projected leaf area index ; LAISUN:sunlit projected leaf area index ; LAND_UPTAKE:NEE minus LAND_USE_FLUX, negative for update ; LAND_USE_FLUX:total C emitted from land cover conversion and wood product pools ; LEAFC:leaf C ; LEAFC_ALLOC:leaf C allocation ; LEAFC_LOSS:leaf C loss ; LEAFN:leaf N ; LITFALL:litterfall (leaves and fine roots) ; LITHR:litter heterotrophic respiration ; LITR1C:litter labile C ; LITR1C_TO_SOIL1C:decomp. of litter 1 C to SOM 1 C ; LITR1N:litter labile N ; LITR2C:litter cellulose C ; LITR2C_TO_SOIL2C:decomp. of litter 2 C to SOM 2 C ; LITR2N:litter cellulose N ; LITR3C:litter lignin C ; LITR3C_TO_SOIL3C:decomp. of litter 3 C to SOM 3 C ; LITR3N:litter lignin N ; LITTERC:litter C ; LITTERC_HR:litter C heterotrophic respiration ; LITTERC_LOSS:litter C loss ; LIVECROOTC:live coarse root C ; LIVECROOTN:live coarse root N ; LIVESTEMC:live stem C ; LIVESTEMN:live stem N ; MEAN_FIRE_PROB:e-folding mean of daily fire probability ; MONOTERP:monoterpene flux ; MR:maintenance respiration ; NBP:net biome production, includes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ; NDEPLOY:total N deployed in new growth ; NDEP_TO_SMINN:atmospheric N deposition to soil mineral N ; NEE:net ecosystem exchange of carbon, includes fire, landuse, harvest, and hrv_xsmrpool flux, positive for source ; NEP:net ecosystem production, excludes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ; NET_NMIN:net rate of N mineralization ; NFIX_TO_SMINN:symbiotic/asymbiotic N fixation to soil mineral N ; NPP:net primary production ; OCDEP:total OC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ; ORVOC:other reactive VOC flux ; OVOC:other VOC flux ; PBOT:atmospheric pressure ; PCO2:atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 ; PFT_CTRUNC:pft-level sink for C truncation ; PFT_FIRE_CLOSS:total pft-level fire C loss ; PFT_FIRE_NLOSS:total pft-level fire N loss ; PFT_NTRUNC:pft-level sink for N truncation ; PLANT_NDEMAND:N flux required to support initial GPP ; POTENTIAL_IMMOB:potential N immobilization ; PROD100C:100-yr wood product C ; PROD100C_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ; PROD100N:100-yr wood product N ; PROD100N_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ; PROD10C:10-yr wood product C ; PROD10C_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ; PROD10N:10-yr wood product N ; PROD10N_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ; PRODUCT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from wood product pools ; PRODUCT_NLOSS:total N loss from wood product pools ; PSNSHA:shaded leaf photosynthesis ; PSNSHADE_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from shaded canopy ; PSNSUN:sunlit leaf photosynthesis ; PSNSUN_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from sunlit canopy ; Q2M:2m specific humidity ; QBOT:atmospheric specific humidity ; QCHANR:RTM river flow: LIQ ; QCHANR_ICE:RTM river flow: ICE ; QCHARGE:aquifer recharge rate ; QCHOCNR:RTM river discharge into ocean: LIQ ; QCHOCNR_ICE:RTM river discharge into ocean: ICE ; QDRAI:sub-surface drainage ; QDRIP:throughfall ; QFLX_ICE_DYNBAL:ice dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ; QFLX_LIQ_DYNBAL:liq dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ; QINFL:infiltration ; QINTR:interception ; QIRRIG:water added through irrigation ; QMELT:snow melt ; QOVER:surface runoff ; QRGWL:surface runoff at glaciers (liquid only), wetlands, lakes ; QRUNOFF:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ; QRUNOFF_NODYNLNDUSE:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ; QRUNOFF_R:Rural total runoff ; QRUNOFF_U:Urban total runoff ; QSNWCPICE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ; QSNWCPICE_NODYNLNDUSE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ; QSOIL:ground evaporation ; QVEGE:canopy evaporation ; QVEGT:canopy transpiration ; RAIN:atmospheric rain ; RAINATM:atmospheric rain forcing ; RAINFM2A:land rain on atm grid ; RETRANSN:plant pool of retranslocated N ; RETRANSN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of retranslocated N ; RH2M:2m relative humidity ; RH2M_R:Rural 2m specific humidity ; RH2M_U:Urban 2m relative humidity ; RR:root respiration (fine root MR + total root GR) ; SABG:solar rad absorbed by ground ; SABV:solar rad absorbed by veg ; SEEDC:pool for seeding new PFTs ; SEEDN:pool for seeding new PFTs ; SMINN:soil mineral N ; SMINN_LEACHED:soil mineral N pool loss to leaching ; SMINN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of soil mineral N uptake ; SMINN_TO_PLANT:plant uptake of soil mineral N ; SNOBCMCL:mass of BC in snow column ; SNOBCMSL:mass of BC in top snow layer ; SNODSTMCL:mass of dust in snow column ; SNODSTMSL:mass of dust in top snow layer ; SNOOCMCL:mass of OC in snow column ; SNOOCMSL:mass of OC in top snow layer ; SNOW:atmospheric snow ; SNOWATM:atmospheric snow forcing ; SNOWDP:snow height ; SNOWFM2A:land snow on atm grid ; SNOWICE:snow ice ; SNOWLIQ:snow liquid water ; SOIL1C:soil organic matter C (fast pool) ; SOIL1N:soil organic matter N (fast pool) ; SOIL2C:soil organic matter C (medium pool) ; SOIL2N:soil organic matter N (medium pool) ; SOIL3C:soil organic matter C (slow pool) ; SOIL3N:soil orgainc matter N (slow pool) ; SOIL4C:soil organic matter C (slowest pool) ; SOIL4N:soil orgainc matter N (slowest pool) ; SOILC:soil C ; SOILC_HR:soil C heterotrophic respiration ; SOILC_LOSS:soil C loss ; SOILICE:soil ice ; SOILLIQ:soil liquid water ; SOILPSI:soil water potential in each soil layer ; SOILWATER_10CM:soil liquid water + ice in top 10cm of soil ; SOMHR:soil organic matter heterotrophic respiration ; SR:total soil respiration (HR + root resp) ; STORVEGC:stored vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ; STORVEGN:stored vegetation nitrogen ; SUPPLEMENT_TO_SMINN:supplemental N supply ; SoilAlpha:factor limiting ground evap ; SoilAlpha_U:urban factor limiting ground evap ; TAUX:zonal surface stress ; TAUY:meridional surface stress ; TBOT:atmospheric air temperature ; TBUILD:internal urban building temperature ; TG:ground temperature ; TG_R:Rural ground temperature ; TG_U:Urban ground temperature ; THBOT:atmospheric air potential temperature ; TLAI:total projected leaf area index ; TLAKE:lake temperature ; TOTCOLC:total column carbon, incl veg and cpool ; TOTCOLN:total column-level N ; TOTECOSYSC:total ecosystem carbon, incl veg but excl cpool ; TOTECOSYSN:total ecosystem N ; TOTLITC:total litter carbon ; TOTLITN:total litter N ; TOTPFTC:total pft-level carbon, including cpool ; TOTPFTN:total PFT-level nitrogen ; TOTPRODC:total wood product C ; TOTPRODN:total wood product N ; TOTSOMC:total soil organic matter carbon ; TOTSOMN:total soil organic matter N ; TOTVEGC:total vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ; TOTVEGN:total vegetation nitrogen ; TREFMNAV:daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ; TREFMNAV_R:Rural daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ; TREFMNAV_U:Urban daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ; TREFMXAV:daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ; TREFMXAV_R:Rural daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ; TREFMXAV_U:Urban daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ; TSA:2m air temperature ; TSAI:total projected stem area index ; TSA_R:Rural 2m air temperature ; TSA_U:Urban 2m air temperature ; TSOI:soil temperature ; TSOI_10CM:soil temperature in top 10cm of soil ; TV:vegetation temperature ; U10:10-m wind ; URBAN_AC:urban air conditioning flux ; URBAN_HEAT:urban heating flux ; VOCFLXT:total VOC flux into atmosphere ; VOLR:RTM storage: LIQ ; WA:water in the unconfined aquifer ; WASTEHEAT:sensible heat flux from heating/cooling sources of urban waste heat ; WIND:atmospheric wind velocity magnitude ; WOODC:wood C ; WOODC_ALLOC:wood C allocation ; WOODC_LOSS:wood C loss ; WOOD_HARVESTC:wood harvest (to product pools) ; WOOD_HARVESTN:wood harvest (to product pools) ; WT:total water storage (unsaturated soil water + groundwater) ; XSMRPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ; XSMRPOOL_RECOVER:C flux assigned to recovery of negative xsmrpool ; ZBOT:atmospheric reference height ; ZWT:water table depth ; Source = CICE ; Variables = time:model time ; time_bounds:boundaries for time-averaging interval ; TLON:T grid center longitude ; TLAT:T grid center latitude ; ULON:U grid center longitude ; ULAT:U grid center latitude ; tarea:area of T grid cells ; dxt:T cell width through middle ; ANGLE:angle grid makes with latitude line on U grid ; hi:grid cell mean ice thickness ; hs:grid cell mean snow thickness ; fs:grid cell mean snow fraction ; aice:ice area (aggregate) ; uvel:ice velocity (x) ; vvel:ice velocity (y) ; transix:ice mass transport (x) on East side ; transiy:ice mass transport (y) on North side ; Citation: Counillon etal.,2016, DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v68.32437 (primary); Wang etal., 2017, DOI:10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.04.007; Li etal., 2019, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030903