European Obspack compilation of atmospheric carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide data from ICOS stations for the period 1972-2025; obspack_466_ICOSFT2025.3_20251003

Dataset

DOI

October 2025 complete collection of atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Mole Fractions of CO2, CH4, N2O and CO in Obspack netcdf format collected by the ICOS ATC, covering the period 1972-2025, including historical PI quality checked data (marked as level 0), final quality-controlled Level 2 ICOS data release 2025-1 (marked as level 2), FastTrack 2025.3 ICOS data (marked as level 1.5) and NRT ICOS data (marked as level 1) up to 2 October 2025. The set contains data for up to 39 ICOS stations and max 96 observation levels. During the most recent period, after being labelled as ICOS stations, observations from ICOS stations follow the ICOS Atmospheric Station specification V2.0. The measurement and data processing for all time series is described in Ramonet et al., 2020. All observations are calibrated against the respective current WMO mole fraction calibration scales (WMO CO2 X2019, WMO CH4 X2004A, WMO N2O X2006A, WMO CO X2014A).

Identifier
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18160/46ST-DEVK
Metadata Access	https://oai.datacite.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite&identifier=doi:10.18160/46st-devk

Provenance
Creator	ICOS RI; Apadula, Francesco ; Arnold, Sabrina ; Arriga, Nicola; Bergamaschi, Peter ; Biermann, Tobias ; Blandin, Edouard; Blessing, Cornelia; Bracci, Alessandro ; Busetto, Maurizio ; Bán, Sándor; Bäni, Lukas; Calzolari, Francescopiero ; Chen, Huilin ; Colomb, Aurélie ; Conen, Franz ; Conil, Sébastien (ORCID: 0000-0001-6767-821X); Couret, Cédric ; Cristofanelli, Paolo ; De Mazière, Martine ; Delmotte, Marc (ORCID: 0000-0003-3805-818X); Di Iorio, Tatiana; Elsasser, Michael; Emmenegger, Lukas ; Forster, Grant ; Fratticioli, Cosimo ; Friedli, Julia; Frumau, Arnoud ; Fuente-Lastra, Marta; Gest, Léa; Grossmann, Julian; Hanuš, Vlastimil; Harris, Eliza; Haszpra, Laszlo; Hatakka, Juha; Heliasz, Michal ; Helle, Julie; Heltai, Daniela; Hensen, Arjan ; Hermans, Christian; Hermansen, Ove (ORCID: 0000-0001-7353-057X); Hoheisel, Antje; Kazan, Victor; Keronen, Petri; Kneuer, Tobias ; Kolari, Pasi; Komínková, Kateřina ; Kubistin, Dagmar ; Kumps, Nicolas; Laitinen, Antti ; Langrene, Laurent; Lanza, Andrea; Larmanou, Eric ; Laurent, Olivier ; Laurila, Tuomas ; Legendre, Virgile; Lehner, Irene ; Lehtinen, Kari ; Leskinen, Ari ; Leuenberger, Markus ; Levula, Janne; Lindauer, Matthias ; Lopez, Dylan; Lopez, Morgan ; Lund Myhre, Cathrine ; Lunder, Chris ; Mammarella, Ivan ; Manca, Giovanni ; Mandrick, Zineb; Manning, Andrew ; Marek, Michal V. ; Marklund, Per ; Meinhardt, Frank; Metzger, Jean-Marc ; Miettinen, Pasi; Molder, Meelis ; Molnár, Mihály; Montaguti, Simonetta (ORCID: 0009-0003-1180-918X); Mölder, Meelis ; Müller-Williams, Jennifer ; O'Doherty, Simon ; Ottosson-Löfvenius, Mikaell; Piacentino, Salvatore; Pichon, Jean-Marc; Pitt, Joseph ; Platt, Stephen Matthew ; Plaß-Dülmer, Christian; Ramonet, Michel ; Rigouleau, Louis-Jeremy; Rivas-Soriano, Pedro; Roulet, Yves-Alain; Scheeren, Bert ; Schmidt, Martina (ORCID: 0000-0002-4648-769X); Schreiber, Mirella; Schumacher, Marcus; Sferlazzo, Damiano (ORCID: 0009-0000-2970-304X); Sha, Mahesh Kumar ; Smith, Paul ; Stanley, Kieran ; Steger, David; Steinbacher, Martin ; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Taipale, Risto (ORCID: 0000-0002-4225-256X); Trisolino, Pamela ; Vermeulen, Alex ; Vítková, Gabriela ; Weyrauch, Dietmar; Ylisirniö, Arttu; Yver-Kwok, Camille ; Zazzeri, Giulia ; Zwerschke, Elena; di Sarra, Alcide ; van den Bulk, Pim ; Álvarez Hernández, Ayoze ; ICOS Atmosphere Thematic Centre; ICOS Carbon Portal; ICOS Central Radiocarbon Laboratory; ICOS Flask And Calibration Laboratory
Publisher	ICOS ERIC -- Carbon Portal
Contributor	Apadula, Francesco; Arnold, Sabrina; Arriga, Nicola; Bergamaschi, Peter; Biermann, Tobias; Blandin, Edouard; Blessing, Cornelia; Bracci, Alessandro; Busetto, Maurizio; Bán, Sándor; Bäni, Lukas; Calzolari, Francescopiero; Chen, Huilin; Colomb, Aurélie; Conen, Franz; Conil, Sébastien; Couret, Cédric; Cristofanelli, Paolo; De Mazière, Martine; Delmotte, Marc; Di Iorio, Tatiana; Elsasser, Michael; Emmenegger, Lukas; Forster, Grant; Fratticioli, Cosimo; Friedli, Julia; Frumau, Arnoud; Fuente-Lastra, Marta; Gest, Léa; Grossmann, Julian; Hanuš, Vlastimil; Harris, Eliza; Haszpra, Laszlo; Hatakka, Juha; Heliasz, Michal; Helle, Julie; Heltai, Daniela; Hensen, Arjan; Hermans, Christian; Hermansen, Ove; Hoheisel, Antje; Kazan, Victor; Keronen, Petri; Kneuer, Tobias; Kolari, Pasi; Komínková, Kateřina; Kubistin, Dagmar; Kumps, Nicolas; Laitinen, Antti; Langrene, Laurent; Lanza, Andrea; Larmanou, Eric; Laurent, Olivier; Laurila, Tuomas; Legendre, Virgile; Lehner, Irene; Lehtinen, Kari; Leskinen, Ari; Leuenberger, Markus; Levula, Janne; Lindauer, Matthias; Lopez, Dylan; Lopez, Morgan; Lund Myhre, Cathrine; Lunder, Chris; Mammarella, Ivan; Manca, Giovanni; Mandrick, Zineb; Manning, Andrew; Marek, Michal V.; Marklund, Per; Meinhardt, Frank; Metzger, Jean-Marc; Miettinen, Pasi; Molder, Meelis; Molnár, Mihály; Montaguti, Simonetta; Mölder, Meelis; Müller-Williams, Jennifer; O'Doherty, Simon; Ottosson-Löfvenius, Mikaell; Piacentino, Salvatore; Pichon, Jean-Marc; Pitt, Joseph; Platt, Stephen Matthew; Plaß-Dülmer, Christian; Ramonet, Michel; Rigouleau, Louis-Jeremy; Rivas-Soriano, Pedro; Roulet, Yves-Alain; Scheeren, Bert; Schmidt, Martina; Schreiber, Mirella; Schumacher, Marcus; Sferlazzo, Damiano; Sha, Mahesh Kumar; Smith, Paul; Stanley, Kieran; Steger, David; Steinbacher, Martin; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Taipale, Risto; Trisolino, Pamela; Vermeulen, Alex; Vítková, Gabriela; Weyrauch, Dietmar; Ylisirniö, Arttu; Yver-Kwok, Camille; Zazzeri, Giulia; Zwerschke, Elena; di Sarra, Alcide; van den Bulk, Pim; Álvarez Hernández, Ayoze; ICOS Atmosphere Thematic Centre; ICOS Carbon Portal; ICOS Central Radiocarbon Laboratory; ICOS Flask And Calibration Laboratory; ICOS RI
Publication Year	2025
Rights	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
OpenAccess	true

Representation
Resource Type	netcdf files conformal to the Obspack specification; Collection
Format	NetCDF (time series)
Version	11.3
Discipline	Other
Spatial Coverage	(8.252 LON, 58.389 LAT); BIR; CBW; CMN; GAT; HEL; HPB; HTM; HUN; IPR; IZO; JFJ; JUE; KIT; KRE; LIN; LMP; LUT; NOR; OPE; OXK; PAL; PRS; PUI; PUY; RGL; RUN; SAC; SMR; SNO; SSL; STE; SVB; TOH; TRN; UTO; WAO; WES; ZEP; ZSF