5G indoor Time of Arrival (TOA) and Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) dataset

DOI

This dataset contains open and reproducible measurements collected during 5G NR indoor positioning experiments performed within two controlled testbeds: the UPC corridor (Barcelona) and the Escola Ginebró workshop (Llinars del Vallès). The measurements were obtained using an OpenAirInterface (OAI)-based software-defined radio (SDR) setup operating at 3.5 GHz (NR FR1), with configurable bandwidth (20 MHz) and subcarrier spacing (30 kHz). Each dataset provides Received Signal Reference Power (RSRP) and Time-of-Arrival (ToA) values recorded at multiple known receiver positions, together with the spatial coordinates of the transmitting gNBs and metadata describing the physical environment.

Two test scenarios are included:

Scenario A – UPC corridor: linear, reflective indoor hallway with four gNBs, 32 m × 2.5 m measurement grid, 23 positions × 10 repetitions.

Scenario B – Escola Ginebró workshop: open rectangular workspace with three gNBs, 10 m × 12 m grid, 15 positions × 10 repetitions.

All files are provided in CSV format, containing position coordinates (x, y, z [m]), gNB identifiers, and corresponding RSRP values (dBm).

OpenAirInterface, 2025_w50

The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from projects RED2022- 134355-T, PID2021-122642OB-C42; and PID2021-122642OB-C44 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.34810/data2736
Metadata Access https://dataverse.csuc.cat/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34810/data2736
Provenance
Creator Bellavista-Parent, Vladimir ORCID logo
Publisher CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
Contributor Bellavista Parent, Vladimir; Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
Publication Year 2026
Funding Reference https://ror.org/003x0zc53 PID2021-122642OB-C42 ; https://ror.org/003x0zc53 PID2021-122642OB-C44 ; https://ror.org/003x0zc53 RED2022-134355-T
Rights CC BY 4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess true
Contact Bellavista Parent, Vladimir (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)
Representation
Resource Type Program source code; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values; text/x-python; application/pdf
Size 47; 67; 1558; 2463; 2464; 2814; 9937; 14422; 9604; 14213; 9831; 14183; 13348; 2459; 196777; 2687; 2669; 2952; 2887
Version 1.1
Discipline Construction Engineering and Architecture; Engineering; Engineering Sciences