Meltwater stage and discharge from outlet stream from Khumbu Glacier, Everest region, Nepal, between 14th May and 13th November 2014

DOI

A hydrological monitoring station for Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, was established in a stable reach of the sole outflow channel at 4930 m a.s.l.. at approximately 27°56'02"N 86°48'44"E where meltwater breaches the lateral/terminal moraine ridge. Average water stage (S) was recorded at 30 min intervals using a Druck PDCR1730 pressure transducer and Campbell Scientific (CS) CR1000 data logger. Stage is given as DN. To derive discharge (Q), a stage-discharge rating curve was developed using 18 dilution experiments of 10% fluorescein and a Turner Designs Cyclops7 fluorometer linked to a CS CR10X datalogger. Rating curve observations covered the lowermost 50% of stage values recorded, and uncertainty in Q is estimated at 10-15%. The non-linear exponential stage-discharge relationship was given as: Q = 0.2839.e^(5.55397.S). Discharge is in m^3/s. Data extends from 14th May (DOY134) to 13th November (DOY317), and time is given as decimal-day format (DOY135.5 = 12:00 midday on DOY135).

Supplement to: Irvine-Fynn, Tristram D L; Porter, P R; Rowan, Ann V; Quincey, Duncan J; Gibson, Morgan J; Bridge, J W; Watson, C Scott; Hubbard, Alun L; Glasser, Neil F (2017): Supraglacial ponds regulate runoff from Himalayan debris-covered glaciers. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(23), 11894-11904

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.883419
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075398
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.883419
Provenance
Creator Irvine-Fynn, Tristram D L ORCID logo; Porter, P R; Rowan, Ann V ORCID logo; Quincey, Duncan J ORCID logo; Gibson, Morgan J; Bridge, J W (ORCID: 0000-0003-3717-519X); Watson, C Scott (ORCID: 0000-0003-2656-961X); Hubbard, Alun L ORCID logo; Glasser, Neil F ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2017
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 26313 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (86.812 LON, 27.934 LAT); Nepal
Temporal Coverage Begin 2014-05-14T16:30:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2014-11-13T09:30:00Z