These are the questionnaires used for the research described in the paper "Udmurt particles ja and nu: what’s the difference?", to be published in ESUKA-JEFUL in 2026. There are two files for the two languages investigated: Udmurt and Beserman (Permic branch of the Uralic family). Each sentence contains an English translation.
Funding
For Iuliia Zubova: This research is done within the “Grammar of discourse particles in Uralic languages” project supported by the Estonian Research Council grant (PUT 1290).
For Timofey Arkhangelskiy: This research was produced in the context of the joint research funding of the German Federal Government and Federal States in the Academies’ Programme, with funding from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the City of Hamburg. The Academies’ Programme is coordinated by the Union of the German Academies of Sciences and Humanities.