Fakulteta za socialno delo je za Mestno občino Ljubljana (MOL), naročnika, zaradi potreb po pregledu življenjskih okoliščin starih ljudi in usmerjanja politik in ukrepov na tem področju izvedla raziskavo o ugotavljanju potreb starih ljudi, ki živijo v MOL. V raziskavi so avtorji sledili kategorizaciji potreb, ki so rezultat raziskovanja potreb in življenjskih okoliščin starejših v MOL v že izvedenih raziskavah v MOL s strani FSD. Tako je bil okviren vpogled v skupine ali kategorije potreb starejših ljudi pa tudi zemljevid služb oziroma storitev, ki so jim na voljo, že podan. Avtorji raziskave so se osredotočili predvsem na področja stanovanja, zdravja in osebnega počutja, druženja in prostega časa ter potreb v zvezi z osebno nego, gospodinjskimi opravili in mobilnostjo. Osnova raziskovanja je bil vprašalnik Zveze društev upokojencev (ZDUS), ki so ga izdelali v okviru projekta ugotavljanja potreb starejših, a je bil v nadaljevanju precej nadgrajen. Sledila je izvedba raziskave o življenjskih okoliščinah starejših, o njihovih potrebah po storitvah in načrtovanju storitev. V raziskavi so bile tako zajete tudi življenjske okoliščine starejših v Ljubljani, ki pomembno vplivajo na njihove potrebe. Te so namreč odvisne ne le od osebnih, temveč tudi od življenjskih okoliščin. Rezultati so lahko pomembna osnova za predlog politik in storitev za starejše oziroma načine zadovoljevanja potreb, to pa bi koristilo tako ZDUS kot MOL.

Municipality of Ljubljana (MOL) has commissioned a study on the identification of the needs of older people living in MOL to the Faculty of Social Work due to the need to review the living conditions of the elderly and routing policies and actions in this field. In the study authors have followed the categorization of needs, which is the result of research of needs and life circumstances of older people in MOL in previous studies of Faculty of Social Work. It was indicative insight into groups or categories of needs of elderly people and as well into map of services that are available to them already. The study is focused on the areas of housing, health and personal well-being, socializing and leisure time and the needs for personal care, household chores and mobility. First part of study was designing a questionnaire, with the base represented by questionnaire of Federation of Pensioners (ZDUS), which was created under the project of identifying the needs of the elderly, yet it was due to certain methodological shortcomings significantly changed. The second part was a survey on the living conditions of the elderly, their needs for services and planning of services. Also life circumstances of older people in Ljubljana were included, which have a significant impact on their needs. These are in fact dependent not only on personal characteristics, but also on the living conditions. The results may be an important basis for the proposal of policies and services for the elderly and ways of meeting the needs, and this would benefit both ZDUS as MOL.

Verjetnostno: po skupinah: stratificirano slučajnoProbability.Cluster.StratifiedRandom

Probability: Cluster: Stratified randomProbability.Cluster.StratifiedRandom

Osebni intervju: PAPIPri zbiranju podatkov so sodelovale študentke in študentje Fakultete za socialno delo (predvsem vpisani na modul Socialno delo s starimi ljudmi). Študentje so bili deležni temeljite priprave na izvedbo anketiranja. Pred odhodom na teren so članice projekte skupine s študenti pregledale vprašalnik in navodila za izvajanje vprašalnika. Poseben poudarek je bil namenjen specifičnostim raziskovanja starih ljudi in varovanju zasebnosti. Pred in med izvajanjem intervjujev so izpolnjevali različne dokumente, ki so bili v pomoč pri spremljanju zbiranja podatkov in kontroli kvalitete. Tekom zbiranja podatkov so s študenti redno tedensko potekala mentorska srečanja, na katerih so poročali o poteku zbiranja podatkov na terenu. Izvajalkam projekta so lahko dnevno (po e-pošti) sporočali vsakršne ovire in težave.Interview.FaceToFace.PAPI

Face-to-face interview: Paper-and-pencil (PAPI)Collection of data was performed by the students of the Faculty of Social Work (module Social work with old people). They have been given a thorough preparation for the interviews. Prior to starting the fieldwork, members of the project team checked the questionnaire and instructions for execution of questionnaire with students. Special emphasis was placed on the specifics of researching old people and protecting their privacy. Before and during the interviews, various documents were used to help monitor data collection and quality control. During the data collection, meetings were held on a regular basis with mentors and students, where the later reported on the progress of data collection. Students were able to report any obstacles and problems on daily basis (via e-mail) to project team.Interview.FaceToFace.PAPI