Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in Miocene to recent sediments from ODP Site 118-1165 in the polar Southern Ocean

DOI

We measured the concentrations of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in sediment samples from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 118-1165. From these concentrations, we calculated the the tetraether index of tetraethers consisting of 86 carbon atoms (TEX86) to quantify the evolution of sea surface temperatures in the polar Southern Ocean during the Miocene. To calculate temperatures, we applied the core-top calibration Kim et al. (2010) for TEX86L. GDGTs were measured using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using two silica columns (Acquity UPLC BEH HILIC 1.7 µm, 2.1 by 150 mm) run in series with the mobile phases of Hopmans et al. (2016). Peaks were integrated in selective ion monitoring chromatograms at m/z 1302, 1300, 1298, 1296, 1292, 1050, 1048, 1046, 1036, 1034, 1032, 1022, 1020, 1018, and 744. GDGT concentrations were quantified using an internal standard of C46 diol (m/z 744) and were normalized to the dry mass of sediment extracted for each sample. For TEX86L, SSTs were only calculated for samples with quality control indices (BIT, methane index, ring index, and GDGT 2/3) within ideal ranges.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992820
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.12.006
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.012
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.05.027
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.188.2001
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00979-2
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.06.011
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002848
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.031
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.992820
Provenance
Creator Nirenberg, Jared E (ORCID: 0000-0002-5830-298X); Herbert, Timothy D ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2026
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; Data access is restricted (moratorium, sensitive data, license constraints); https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess false
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 11072 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (67.218W, -64.380S, 67.219E, -64.379N); Indian Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 2000-01-29T05:15:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2000-02-14T20:30:00Z