The Climate Change Workflow of the Flood Event Explorer: Analysis of climate-driven changes in flood-generating climate variables

DOI

The Climate Change Workflow is part of the Flood Event Explorer (FEE, Eggert et al., 2022), developed at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in close collaboration with Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon , Climate Service Center Germany. It is funded by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association through the Digital Earth project (https://www.digitalearth-hgf.de/).

The goal of the Climate Change Workflow is to support the analysis of climate-driven changes in flood-generating climate variables, such as precipitation or soil moisture, using regional climate model simulations from the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) data archive. It should support to answer the geoscientific question How does precipitation change over the course of the 21st century under different climate scenarios, compared to a 30-year reference period over a certain region? Extraction of locally relevant data over a region of interest (ROI) requires climate expert knowledge and data processing training to correctly process large ensembles of climate model simulations, the Climate Change Workflow tackles this problem. It supports scientists to define the regions of interest, customize their ensembles from the climate model simulations available on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF), define variables of interest, and relevant time ranges. The Climate Change Workflow provides: (1) a weighted mask of the ROI ; (2) weighted climate data of the ROI; (3) time series evolution of the climate over the ROI for each ensemble member; (4) ensemble statistics of the projected change; and lastly, (5) an interactive visualization of the region’s precipitation change projected by the ensemble of selected climate model simulations for different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). The visualization includes the temporal evolution of precipitation change over the course of the 21st century and statistical characteristics of the ensembles for two selected 30 year time periods for the mid and the end of the 21st century (e.g. median and various percentiles).

The added value of the Climate Change Workflow is threefold. First, there is a reduction in the number of different software programs necessary to extract locally relevant data. Second, the intuitive generation and access to the weighted mask allows for the further development of locally relevant climate indices. Third, by allowing access to the locally relevant data at different stages of the data processing chain, scientists can work with a vastly reduced data volume allowing for a greater number of climate model ensembles to be studied; which translates into greater scientific robustness. Thus, the Climate Change Workflow provides much easier access to an ensemble of high-resolution simulations of precipitation, over a given ROI, presenting the region’s projected precipitation change using standardized approaches and supporting the development of additional locally relevant climate indices.

Copyright 2022 Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany / DE Flood Event Explorer

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Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.4.2022.002
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.4.2021.004
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.4.2022.001
Related Identifier https://www.digitalearth-hgf.de/
Metadata Access http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:7298
Provenance
Creator Eggert, Daniel ORCID logo; Nam, Christine ORCID logo
Publisher GFZ Data Services
Contributor Sasin, Adam; Eggert, Daniel
Publication Year 2022
Funding Reference Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Rights Apache License, Version 2.0; Copyright (C) 2022 Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
OpenAccess true
Contact Eggert, Daniel (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)
Representation
Resource Type Software
Discipline Geosciences