Ice and snow thickness measurements from the ArcWatch-2 Expedition

DOI

Here we present data from sled based multi-frequency electro magnetic induction measurements (GEM-2, Geophex Ltd.) for all ice stations visited during the ArcWatch-2 (PS144) Polarstern Expedition to the central Arctic Ocean. Between 2024-08-16 and 2024-09-26 Polarstern was moored to 10 larger ice floes on which the GEM-2 surveys were conducted. Prior to each survey the device was calibrated using a standardized procedure (e.g. Itken et al., 2023). The GEM-2 measures the distance from the snow surface to the ice–ocean interface resulting in a total ice+snow thickness estimate. We therefore included additional snow thickness measurements from a Magnaprobe device carried out along the same transects as the GEM-2 measurements. Both datasets were drift corrected and referenced to local GNSS stations employed at each ice station (Neckel et al., 2025).

The csv files contain ice thickness data averaged in 1 m-intervals along track and the closest snow thickness measurements.Columns include:time,latitude, latitude, x, y: coordinates of actual measurement in EPSG:4326 and EPSG:3413,lat_corr, lon_corr, x_corr, y_corr: coordinates corrected for floe drift with respect to a reference time,f1525Hz_hcp_i - f93075Hz_hcp_q (m): ice thickness estimates based on inphase or quadrature of different frequencies, snow_depth (m): closest measurement from separate the Magnaprobe, distance_to_snow_meas (m): distance to snow thickness measurement.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.984304
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00048
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983769
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.984304
Provenance
Creator Kolar, Jonathan ORCID logo; Neckel, Niklas ORCID logo; Rückert, Janna Elisabeth ORCID logo; Bühler, Linnea; Bahlmann, Jonathan; Risse, Nils ORCID logo; Hendricks, Stefan ORCID logo; Neudert, Mara
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2025
Funding Reference Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003207 Crossref Funder ID AWI_PS144_06 SeaIcePhys. (ArcWatch1/TransArc3)
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 20 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-142.696W, 84.500S, 42.935E, 89.952N)
Temporal Coverage Begin 2024-08-16T17:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2024-09-26T06:00:00Z