In-situ conditions of two macroalgae along an Arctic fjord gradient in August 2024

DOI

To investigate the response of Fucus distichus and Saccharina latissima to local environmental conditions along the Woodfjorden gradient in Svalbard, field sampling was conducted in August 2024. Specimens of both species were collected at ten sampling stations distributed along the fjord. The intertidal brown alga Fucus distichus was found at six of the ten stations and was collected by hand during low tide. Meristematic apical tips were cut for further analysis. The subtidal kelp Saccharina latissima was present at nine of the ten stations. At each station, sporophytes of similar size were collected from a water depth of 5 ± 2 m using a plant rake (Plant Rake 19.000, according to Sigurd Olsen, KC Denmark, Silkeborg, Denmark). Circular discs of meristematic tissue (2 cm²) were cut from the basal blade approximately 10 cm above the stipe for further analysis. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) was determined using a pulse-amplitude-modulated fluorometer (Portable Chlorophyll Fluorometer PAM-2100, Heinz Walz GmbH, Effeltrich, Germany) after 5 min of dark acclimation (n = 7–11 per station and species). Subsequently, all tissue samples were dried in silica gel, which was replaced regularly to ensure complete desiccation. Pigment composition was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Chromaster® system with chilled autosampler 5260, DAD detector 5430, and column oven 5310; VWR-Hitachi International GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany) (n = 5 per station and species). Total carbon and total nitrogen contents were determined using an elemental analyzer (Euro EA 3000 Elemental Analyzer, EuroVector S.P.A., Milan, Italy) (n = 5 per station and species).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995904
Related Identifier References https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995923
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.995904
Provenance
Creator Niedzwiedz, Sarina ORCID logo; Murray, Ayla ORCID logo; Beckschulte, Paula; Monteiro, Cátia; Ruiz, Micaela Belen ORCID logo; Descôteaux, Raphaëlle; Armitage, Phoebe; Boström, Christoffer ORCID logo; Havermans, Charlotte ORCID logo; Kuliński, Karol; Bischof, Kai ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2026
Funding Reference European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Crossref Funder ID 101136480 https://doi.org/10.3030/101136480 Blue Carbon production, export and sequestration in emerging polar ecosystems (SEA-Quester); Horizon 2020 of the European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100007601 Crossref Funder ID 869154 https://doi.org/10.3030/869154 The future of Arctic coastal ecosystems - Identifying transitions in fjord systems and adjacent coastal areas (FACE-IT)
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; Data access is restricted (moratorium, sensitive data, license constraints); https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess false
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 1712 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (13.271W, 79.326S, 14.228E, 79.710N); Woodfjorden
Temporal Coverage Begin 2024-08-20T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2024-08-26T00:00:00Z