Old Age and Prosocial Behavior: Social Preferences or Experimental Confounds? [Dataset]

DOI

Experimental and field evidence indicate a positive link between social preferences and age, most strikingly between the elderly and young adults. However, it is possible that the seemingly positive link between age and preferences stems from confounds in experimental procedure. In a dictator game study we find that elderly participants do indeed transfer higher shares of their endowments to their peers than a standard sample of student participants. This result holds good even in treatments accounting for wealth differences and experimenter demand effects. However, we observe no difference in behavior when we compare elderly participants and students who have not previously participated in economic experiments. Accordingly, it is possible that the seemingly stronger social preferences of the elderly are due to confounds associated with lack of experience with economic experiments. In addition, when comparing incentivized and hypothetical transfer decisions, we observe a hypothetical bias in treatments with a "take" framing, but not in treatments with the standard "give" framing.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.11588/data/10067
Metadata Access https://heidata.uni-heidelberg.de/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.11588/data/10067
Provenance
Creator Kettner, Sara Elisa; Waichman, Israel
Publisher heiDATA
Contributor Waichman, Israel; Kettner, Sara Elisa; heiDATA: Heidelberg Research Data Repository
Publication Year 2016
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
OpenAccess true
Contact Waichman, Israel (Alfred-Weber-Institute of Economics)
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format image/jpeg; application/octet-stream; application/pdf
Size 123438; 113028; 53624; 195876; 65774; 65791; 65222; 65228
Version 1.1
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences
Spatial Coverage Germany